2018年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記
they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語leaving only bones，在這里用作結(jié)果狀語，也就是說這些魚能把人吃掉，結(jié)果只剩一副骨架啦！又如：his father died, leaving her a lot of money.
take off 起飛，如：the plane took off very smoothly. 飛機(jī)很平穩(wěn)地起飛了。飛機(jī)降落用 land，如：the plane landed on the airport safely.
what a sad sight it was! 英語感嘆句的句型是：what(a) + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語。當(dāng)句中的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，what后要加a, 而如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則what后不加a，在口語中還常常省略it is。例如：what a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天啊！what silly questions you asked! 你提的問題多傻啊！感嘆句還有一個(gè)句型：how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語，那么把文章中的這句話轉(zhuǎn)成這種句型應(yīng)該是：how sad the sight was! 再如：how beautiful she sang! 她唱得真好！how fast he is running.他跑得真快！ ★
for miles and miles i could see nothing except a great fire and lots of smoke.這里的except也可以用but，表示“除了……之外”。不過跟在 nobody, none, nothing, nowhere等否定詞及疑問詞who, what之后時(shí)多用but; 而在all, every, everybody, everyone, everything 等詞后則通常用except。如：i looked everywhere except there. 除了那兒，我哪兒都看了。there’s nothing but a table in the room. 房間里只有一張桌子。nobody but me knows him. 只有我才認(rèn)識(shí)他。★
for miles and miles 是由介詞加名詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語，在句中作狀語用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。又如：for years and years 一連好幾年；for days and days 一連好幾天。
they can sell their beef at a high price in the capital. 介詞at 后面常接表示花費(fèi)、比率、程度、水平、年齡、速度等詞，可以譯作“以，用”。如：at a high price 意思是“以高價(jià)”，at a low cost 就是“以低成本”, we drove at high speed. 我們以最高的速度開車。the train was traveling at 100 kilometers an hour. 那火車以時(shí)速100公里行使。★
move on的意思就是“繼續(xù)遷移，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。介詞on表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，意思是“繼續(xù)”。例如：they walked on a little way without speaking. 他們朝前走了一段路，彼此都沒有說話。he talked on about his travel in the forest. 他繼續(xù)不停地講他在森林里的那次旅行。
they move on to a new place every two or three years. 在這里 every + 基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“每…，每隔…”，every five days就是每五天。如：take the medicine every four hours 每四個(gè)小時(shí)吃一次藥。they usually come home every two weeks. 他們通常每?jī)尚瞧冢扛粢恍瞧冢┗丶乙淮巍Ａ硗猓覀冞�可以用 every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 來表達(dá)同樣的意思，所以: every five days 也可寫成 every fifth day。又“隔天”是every other day.
destroy 毀滅、毀壞，如：the enemy destroyed the city. 敵人毀壞了這座城市。all the hopes were destroyed.所有的希望都破滅了。