2018年高考英語復習筆記
典型例題研究：
the students were writing busily when miss brown went to get a book she had left in the office. “把書忘在辦公室”發生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。
the pen i thought i had lost is on my desk, right under my nose. 現在找到了原來以為不見了的鋼筆，“剛才以為”用了過去時，在“剛才”以前用過去完成時。
下列情況可用一般過去時代替過去完成時：
1) 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先后，或用then，and，but, before 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。when she saw the mouse, she screamed. my aunt gave me a hat and i lost it.
2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。 he got up, put on his clothes and went out. when i heard the news, i was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。 our teacher told us that columbus discovered america in 1492.
◇單元學習筆記◇ unit 19 grade 1
1. pick up
they can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers. 他們用手指拿不起小零件。pick up 在這兒是“拿起”的意思： look at these books on the floor! pick them up. 看地板上的這些書！把它們都撿起來。i tried to pick up an american news broadcast. 我想接收美語新聞廣播。pick up是“接收”的意思。the bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽車停下來搭載乘客。這里pick up作“（用車）接人，載客”解。
2. to one’s surprise / to the surprise of …
使……驚奇的是，如：to my surprise, he did not get hurt when he fell from the tree.使我驚奇的是，他從樹上跌下來竟沒有摔傷。to the surprise of the teacher, he failed in the examination. 使老師驚訝的是，他考試沒及格。類似的介詞短語還有：to one's delight / to one's joy 使…高興的是；to one's sorrow 使…悲傷的是
3. call at 訪問…地方
he will call at your office tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到你辦公室來看你。 the head called at my house last week. 主任上星期到我家來過。對比 call on “拜訪…人”：i called on him but he was not in. 我去看他，但他不在家。
4. look down upon / on …
看不起，輕視，如：she looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起沒有上過大學的人。he was looked down upon because of his poor family. 他因家窮而被人看不起。
1. it seems that it's more difficult for women to get to the top of a company. 婦女要想得到一個公司的最高職位，似乎更加困難。
it seems + that “似乎”、“好像”。當你對什么事不太肯定，或想使語氣變得委婉，常用這個句型，如：it seems that john will win the race. 約翰可能會贏。it seemed that you enjoyed the food very much. 看上去你很喜歡這種食物。it seems that she told a lie in order to get a job with our company. 看來她撒了謊，為了得到我們公司的一份職位。注意兩種句型之間的轉換：it seems that he knows everything about the computer. he seems to know everything about the computer.