2018年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記
3. have times been hard for you? 這些年來境況不太好吧？times在這里的意思不是“時(shí)間”，而是“日子、時(shí)期、境遇”（常用復(fù)數(shù)），如：difficult times困難時(shí)期，hard times苦日子。
4. years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never a moment's rest. 多年勞累，食不果腹，斗室寒舍，從無休息。當(dāng)用不定式做定語時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，千萬別漏掉介詞，如：there's nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。will you give me a chair to sit on? 請給我一把椅子坐坐。
5. i've written to accept the invitation. 我已經(jīng)寫信表示接受邀請了。receive指的是客觀上“收到”，但主觀上并不一定接受。而accept指的是主觀上“接受”。please accept my good wishes. 請接受我的良好祝愿。she received a nice present from jim and she happily accepted it. 她收到吉姆精致的禮物，并愉快地收下了。
6. and a new dress costs over four hundred francs. 而一件新的晚禮服得花400多法郎。cost的主語是物。the pen cost/took me 10 yuan. 這支筆花了我10塊錢。spend和pay的主語則是人. 我們通常說：spend… on sth/ (in) doing sth 或 pay… for sth：
i spent 10 yuan on the pen / (in) buying the pen. 或i paid 10 yuan for the pen.
7. does that matter? 這有什么要緊？matter在這里用作動(dòng)詞，“有關(guān)系，要緊”，主要用于疑問句和否定句：如：what does it matter? 這有什么要緊？it doesn't matter much. 這沒有多大關(guān)系。
8. can't you just wear a flower instead? 難道不可以就戴朵花嗎？否定疑問句常表示驚訝，可譯為“難道…？”，如：haven’t you heard about him? 難道你沒有聽說過他？
9. 區(qū)分wear, dress, have on, put on: put on表示“穿”的動(dòng)作，如：put on your warm coat. it’s very cold outside. 外面很冷，穿上你的厚衣服。dress的賓語是人，如：the mother is dressing her baby now. 媽媽正在給寶寶穿衣服。he is dressed in a black jacket. 他穿著一件黑夾克。wear/ have on表示“穿”的狀態(tài)：she is wearing a red skirt today. 或 she has on a red skirt today.她今天穿了一條紅裙子(have on 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))。
10. she married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁給了一位很有錢的男人。marry “嫁”或“娶”，“和…結(jié)婚”應(yīng)該說marry sb.：his teacher married a french girl. 他的老師娶了一個(gè)法國姑娘(marry 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面無需使用介詞)。marry是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間概念的時(shí)間狀語連用，應(yīng)用get/be married（to sb）。his teacher has been married to that french girl for 3 years. 他的老師和那個(gè)法國姑娘結(jié)婚已三年了。is she married? 她結(jié)婚了嗎？
11. you tried it on and it looked wonderful on you. 你把項(xiàng)鏈戴上試了試，戴在你身上真是太好看了。try on 試用、試穿：never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子一定要試了再買。
12. pierre and i did have a very good time at the ball. 我和比爾在舞會(huì)上的確玩得很痛快。助動(dòng)詞do 在肯定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：the idea does sound great. 這個(gè)主意聽起來確實(shí)棒。he did tell me a lie. 他真地跟我說了謊。