2018年高考英語復習筆記
come on 常用來催促或鼓勵別人。意思是:快,趕快,來吧。例如:sing us one song, jane, come on! 來吧,jane, 給我們唱首歌。
introduce 是一個很有用的單詞,新學期開始,通過自我介紹 introduce oneself, 才能認識新同學。一般你可以這樣開口:may i introduce myself to you? i'm … 介紹兩人認識時,常說: introduce a to b, 比如:let me introduce my friend to you. he's tom. may i introduce you to…?我可以把…介紹給你嗎?introduce 的名詞是 introduction.
vacation意思與holiday相同,表示“假日,休假”,但前者一般用于美國英語,而后者常用于英國英語中。he is on vacation now. 他正在度假。注意:vacation通常沒有復數形式,而holiday可以有復數形式,特別是指超過一天的假日。例如:the summer/winter vacation = the summer/winter holidays 暑/寒假
go on doing sth. 是考試中經常出現的句型,類似的詞組為: go on to do sth.,兩者都是“繼續做……”的意思,區別如下:go on doing sth. 強調持續不斷地干同樣一件事,表示一直在做某事,沒有中斷或改做其它事;go on to do sth. 表示“(干完某事后)繼續干另外一件事”,強調接著做與原來不同的另一件事。如:the students went on talking and laughing all the way.學生們一路上不停地在談笑。unit one is finished. we'll go on to study unit two next week.第一單元已經學完了,下周我們要接著學第二單元。★
we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 句中 “by” 意思是借助、通過、用、以等,用以說明手段或方式,翻譯起來比較靈活。如:you should learn swimming by swimming. / don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不要根據衣著來判斷一個人。★
have sb. doing sth. 是“使某人一直做某事”,have sb. do sth.是“使某人做某事”,請注意不要在do之前畫蛇添足地加上to。 have sth. done 從字面上看應該是“使某事被做”,也就是“請人做某事(自己不去做或無法親自做)”。如:i had him waiting at the gate. 我讓他一直在門外等候。i'll have him finish my work. 我將讓他替我把工作完成。i had my hair cut. 我請人把我的頭發理了。★
employ是及物動詞,意為“雇傭,聘請”,后可跟as,表示“雇某人當……”,例如:we employ her as an adviser. 我們雇她做顧問。雇傭別人為自己干活的人叫做employer 雇主,而被雇傭的人就是employee雇員,這兩個詞都是由employ衍化而來。
as a result “因此;結果”,常在上文說明了原因的情況下,用來引導結果,相當于so,例如:he worked hard. as a result, he got a pay rise. 他工作努力,因此得到了加薪。as a result 后面可以加of結構,表示“由于……的結果”,相當于because of,例如:as a result of carelessness, he has made a few mistakes in his examination paper.由于粗心,他在試卷上犯了一些錯誤。★
too much “太多”,后面跟不可數名詞或直接修飾謂語動詞。對比:much too, “非常,實在太…”,后面一般跟形容詞或副詞。如:i've got too much work to do. 我要做的工作太多了。the work is too much for him. 這工作他吃不消。the work is much too hard. 這工作太難了。★