2018年高考英語復習筆記
◇單元學習筆記◇ unit 5 grade 1
language tip
表示目的可用to、 in order to、so as to或so that、in order that。①to、in order to、so as to＋動詞原形，引導的是目的狀語短語 ②so that、in order that引導的是目的狀語從句，構成復合句，并且從句中謂語動詞常與 can, could, may, might 等情態動詞連用。如：he got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 他早起為了趕上第一趟車。（注意否定形式：they hurried so as not to/in order not to miss the train.）又：speak clearly so that everybody can understand you. 請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都能聽懂。the visitors stopped at xi'an in order that they might visit some famous places of interest. 游客們留在西安目的是看一些著名的名勝古跡。注意：in order to、in order that 可放在句首，so as to、so that不可。另外so that還可引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，結果”，如：he was very ill so that he didn’t come to school. / he was so excited that he couldn't speak. 他太激動了以至說不出話來�！�
then i'll water them to stop the soil getting too dry. 然后，我還要給它們澆水，以免土壤變得太干燥。stop 在這里作“阻止，攔阻”解，后面可跟-ing短語。如：you must stop her telling the truth. 你必須阻止她說出真相。 還有stop sb from doing結構，如：the rain stopped me from going to school. 大雨使我沒能去上學。（另外：keep sb from doing也有阻止某人做某事的意思。） ★
do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? 你得要像喂小雞那樣去喂幼苗嗎？like在這里是作連詞，相當于as，意思就是“如同，好像”，連接方式狀語從句。不過like的這種用法一般用在口語中，正式的書面語還是用as。如：i failed like you had expected. 就像你預料的那樣，我失敗了。
feed 既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞, 意思是“喂養，給…提供食物”，它可以組成的短語有：①feed on 以…為主食：sheep feed on grass. 羊以草為食。②feed sb. on/with sth.或feed sth.to sb. 用…喂養：we feed the cat on fish. 我們用魚喂貓。③feed oneself 自己吃東西。the child is old enough to feed himself. 這孩子大了可以自己吃飯了。又：he fed the tape into the recorder.
it'll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong. 句中make 作“使（做某事）”或“使之成為”解，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，即：make sb. do sth. 如：the boss made them work all night. 老板讓他們通宵勞動。how can we make the trees grow quicker? 我們怎樣才能使這些樹長得快些呢？注意：上述例句如果改用被動語態，則不定式符號to不能省略。如： they were made to work all night. / how can the trees be made to grow quicker?
the rest are let to grow even taller. 其余的留下來，好讓它們長得更加高大。 the rest其余的（人或物），作主語時，謂語動詞應根據上下文采用單數或復數形式。如：those books are mine; the rest are yours. 這些書是我的，其它的都是你的。 give me a glass of beer; the rest is yours. 給我一杯啤酒，剩下的是你的。因此the rest作主語時，若指代的是復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數；若指代的是單數名詞或不可數名詞則謂語動詞用單數。 ★