2018年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記
i say 一般用在口語中,放在句首,沒有實在的意義,和漢語中的“喂”,“我說”一樣,用來提醒對方注意,引出話題。如:i say, lucy, what are you busy with? 哎,露西,你都忙些什么哪?i say, let's go shopping, shall we? 我說啊,咱們逛商場去,好不好?
go out for a drive 意思是“開車出去逗逗風(fēng)”。這里的drive用作名詞,前面的冠詞a 通常不能省略。類似的有: go out for a walk/run。
穿:①put on: 注重穿戴的動作,如:he put on his hat and went out of the room. ②wear: 強調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài),如:he is wearing a raincoat.③dress既可及物也可不及物,只表示穿衣,不用于穿鞋戴帽,如:get up and dress quickly. 快起來穿衣服。dress作及物動詞用時,它的賓語是人而不是衣服:the mother is dressing her baby. 媽媽正在給寶寶穿衣服。特別注意:he is always dressed in a blue jacket. ★
do a lot of walking 走很多路。“do+動名詞”表示“干某事”的意思,有靈活的依法,如:i did a lot of reading last term.上學(xué)期我讀了很多的書。who does the cooking at home?家里誰做飯?she often helps her mother to do washing. 她經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗衣服。
job 既可指固定的工作,也指臨時的或某項具體的工作,可用不定冠詞a來修飾,也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式;work屬于不可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象、泛指的工作,不能用不定冠詞a來修飾。如:there will be a great many new jobs for workers. 工人們將有許多新工作可做。 he has a job as a waiter. 他有一份服務(wù)員的工作。all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. (英語諺語)只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。work must come first. 工作必須放在首位。搭配:take a job
agree 意思是“同意,取得一致意見”,作及物動詞時,后面通常跟名詞、不定式或that引起的從句作賓語。如:i agree that your suggestion is quite good. 掌握與 agree 有關(guān)的短語:①agree on sth. 表示“(就事情某一方面)大家達(dá)成一致意見”: they agreed on a date for the next meeting. 他們就下次會議的日期達(dá)成了協(xié)議。②agree with sb/sth. 同意某人(的話,觀點,想法,意見等);與...一致,如:i really can't agree with you. / his words do not agree with his action. 他言行不一致。③agree to sth同意(贊成)提議、辦法、計劃:do you think he will agree to our plan? ④agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”。如:he agreed to drive us home. 注意:不可說agree sb to do sth. 錯:he agreed us to go home. 應(yīng)為:he allowed us to go home. ★
at least最少、至少;at most/at the most 最多,如:he is at least fifty. 他至少有五十歲了。the gold watch was worth 100 dollars at most. 這塊金表頂多值100美元。又:least是little的最高級:he has the least money of all of us. / there isn't the least wind today. 今天一點風(fēng)也沒有。 ★
supply 意為“供給,供應(yīng),滿足(需要)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: supply sth. to sb./ supply sb. with sth. 供給某人某物。例如: the shop supplies people with meat, eggs and milk. 那家商店供應(yīng)肉、蛋和奶。books supply knowledge to us. 書本為我們提供知識。these clothes will be supplied to the students in the flood area. 這些衣服將供給水災(zāi)地區(qū)的學(xué)生。 supply也可作名詞:we have a good supply of water here.我們這里有充足的水供應(yīng)。 ★