2018年高考英語復習筆記
grammar
一般將來時的被動語態：
結構：will + be/get + 及物動詞的過去分詞
如果主語是第一人稱，可用shall代替will, 否定式是在will/shall后加上not, 疑問句式則將will /shall提前置于句首。例如：i shall be punished for being late this morning. 我今早遲到了，將要受處罰。the desk won't be repaired until this weekend. 這張桌子到周末才能修理。you will get caught in the rain if you don’t take an umbrella. 如果你不帶傘的話，你會遭雨淋的。又：a bridge is going to be built in my hometown. ★
◇單元學習筆記◇ unit15 grade 1
1. in (the) future 從今以后
相當于from now on,如：i will be more careful in future. 我今后會更小心的。對比：in the future “將來”，它指的是在將來某一時間，如：in the future travel agencies may be organizing trips to the moon. 旅行社將來可能會組織去月球旅行。有時兩者可換用：he promised not to do it again in (the) future.
2. be rich in 盛產，在…方面充足
這個地區盛產煤: this part of country is rich in coal. 在本單元還可找到它的同義詞"be high in"。它的反義詞是"be low in"，如：vegetables are usually low in fat. 通常蔬菜的脂肪含量都很低。
3. put on / lose weight 發福/減肥
if you eat too much chocolate, you’ll put on weight. 如果你吃過多的巧克力，你就會發胖。in order to lose weight, he does exercise every morning. 為了減肥，他每天早上都做運動。
4. scores of
score意思是twenty，“二十個雞蛋”：a score of eggs“六十個雞蛋”：three score of eggs。表示具體數目時，score要用單數。詞組scores of意思是many “許多、大量”，如：there are scores of eggs in the basket. 籃子里裝了許多雞蛋。i have been there scores of times. 我去過那兒多次。用法類似的還有其它一些表示數字的詞，如dozen、hundred、thousand、million等。
5. at the end (of) 最后、盡頭
my boss waited for me at the end of the street. hand in your work at the end of the lesson. 這節課結束時把作業交上來。注意區分in the end 和 at the end，前者作“到最后”講，后者是“在結尾處(at the point where something stops)”的意思，如：in the end we caught up with them. 到最后我們趕上了他們。praise day at night, and life at the end. (proverb)人到蓋棺，才能定論。
1. when playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. 當你踢足球或打籃球時，你可能每小時要消耗400卡。when/while 時間狀語從句，如從句中的主語與主句中的主語是同一人或物時，則可省去主謂語，變成when/while + -ing 這種結構。如：when walking in the street, he met an old friend of his. while doing the experiment, he noticed something strange.
2. on sports day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour. 開運動會時，在接力賽跑中，你消耗的熱量最多，可能每小時多達650卡。 as much as和as many as都表示“多達”、“到達…什么程度”的意思，所涉及的數量是可數的，用many；不可數則用much。如：there are as many as 1000 books in my library.我的圖書館有一千冊圖書。he earns as much as 200 yuan a week. 他每周掙兩百元。