2018年高考英語復習筆記
it'll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong. 句中make 作“使（做某事）”或“使之成為”解，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，即：make sb. do sth. 如：the boss made them work all night. 老板讓他們通宵勞動。how can we make the trees grow quicker? 我們怎樣才能使這些樹長得快些呢？注意：上述例句如果改用被動語態(tài)，則不定式符號to不能省略。如： they were made to work all night. / how can the trees be made to grow quicker?
the rest are let to grow even taller. 其余的留下來，好讓它們長得更加高大。 the rest其余的（人或物），作主語時，謂語動詞應根據(jù)上下文采用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式。如：those books are mine; the rest are yours. 這些書是我的，其它的都是你的。 give me a glass of beer; the rest is yours. 給我一杯啤酒，剩下的是你的。因此the rest作主語時，若指代的是復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；若指代的是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ★
in the past 意思是“在過去”，與一般過去時連用。如：there was no tv set in a family in the past. 過去家里沒有電視機。但是in the past + 時間 可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用, 如：great changes have taken place in china in the past twenty years. 在過去的二十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（這里的past還可以用last來代替） ★
拿，帶 可譯為take, bring, carry，fetch 但意思各有不同：carry (= hold sth. and move with it)是不表明運動方向的“攜帶，拿，提”；take (= carry to another place or go with it)意思是“帶走，帶領”，指攜帶人或物離去；bring (= carry towards; come carrying sth. or with sb.)是“拿來（帶來）某人（物）”。fetch (= go and get from another place and bring back)意為“去取（拿）來”，指的是一種往返運動，且返回時需要攜帶人或物。如：could you fetch me a clean shirt from my bedroom? 你到我的臥室里替我取件干凈的襯衣好嗎？i carried the books in a strong paper bag. 我用了一個硬紙袋攜帶這些書。do remember to bring your sister here. 一定記著把你妹妹帶來。don't forget to take your bag when you go. 走時不要忘記拿走你的包。 ★
trees were cut but none were planted. 這里none的意思是“沒有一個，一個也不(沒有)”，可以指人也可以指物，代替可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如： none of us are perfect. 我們都不是十全十美的。none作主語代替可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復數(shù)形式。如: none of them has (have) come back yet. 他們一個也沒回來。如果none代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞只用單數(shù)形式，如：none of the money is his. 那筆錢一點也沒有他的。注意下面對話里的用法：“how many cakes / how much salt did you buy yesterday?”“none.” ★
once a year每年一次；twice a year每年兩次；three times a year每年三次 ；four times a year每年四次。注意：三次或三年以上用times；用“a”表示“每”，而不用 every，each。