2018年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記
so was my friend bob white. 倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于接著上句話，so 代替本句和上句中某個(gè)相同的成分，意為“…也是，也這樣”，如果上句中有be/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，so后面仍用它們；如果上句用的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則so后面用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。如：you can speak english. so can i. / i like pop music. so does my brother. 我喜歡流行音樂(lè),我弟弟也喜歡。he went there. so did her. 這種倒裝用法在考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到�！�
i must be off now. 這里off的意思是“離開，走掉”，所以這句話相當(dāng)于i must go/leave now, 也可說(shuō)i must be leaving now. 若要語(yǔ)氣顯得更委婉、更有禮貌的話，還可在前面加上 i'm afraid…, 例如：it's too late. i'm afraid i must be off. 恐怕我得走了。又：the next day i was off to new york. 第二天我動(dòng)身去了紐約。"where are you off to?" he asked.
come on 常用來(lái)催促或鼓勵(lì)別人。意思是：快，趕快，來(lái)吧。例如：sing us one song, jane, come on! 來(lái)吧，jane, 給我們唱首歌。
introduce 是一個(gè)很有用的單詞，新學(xué)期開始，通過(guò)自我介紹 introduce oneself, 才能認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué)。一般你可以這樣開口：may i introduce myself to you? i'm … 介紹兩人認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)，常說(shuō): introduce a to b, 比如：let me introduce my friend to you. he's tom. may i introduce you to…?我可以把…介紹給你嗎？introduce 的名詞是 introduction.
vacation意思與holiday相同，表示“假日，休假”，但前者一般用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，而后者常用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中。he is on vacation now. 他正在度假。注意：vacation通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而holiday可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式，特別是指超過(guò)一天的假日。例如：the summer/winter vacation = the summer/winter holidays 暑/寒假
go on doing sth. 是考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的句型，類似的詞組為: go on to do sth.，兩者都是“繼續(xù)做……”的意思，區(qū)別如下：go on doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷地干同樣一件事，表示一直在做某事，沒(méi)有中斷或改做其它事；go on to do sth. 表示“（干完某事后）繼續(xù)干另外一件事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)接著做與原來(lái)不同的另一件事。如：the students went on talking and laughing all the way.學(xué)生們一路上不停地在談笑。unit one is finished. we'll go on to study unit two next week.第一單元已經(jīng)學(xué)完了，下周我們要接著學(xué)第二單元�！�
we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 句中 “by” 意思是借助、通過(guò)、用、以等，用以說(shuō)明手段或方式，翻譯起來(lái)比較靈活。如：you should learn swimming by swimming. / don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不要根據(jù)衣著來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人。★
have sb. doing sth. 是“使某人一直做某事”，have sb. do sth.是“使某人做某事”，請(qǐng)注意不要在do之前畫蛇添足地加上to。 have sth. done 從字面上看應(yīng)該是“使某事被做”，也就是“請(qǐng)人做某事（自己不去做或無(wú)法親自做）”。如：i had him waiting at the gate. 我讓他一直在門外等候。i'll have him finish my work. 我將讓他替我把工作完成。i had my hair cut. 我請(qǐng)人把我的頭發(fā)理了�！�