2018屆高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is entering
c. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering
4. why 與 because 的用法區(qū)別。兩者均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因。如：
i had a cold. that’s why i didn't come. 我感冒了，因此我沒(méi)來(lái)。
i didn’t come. that’s because i had a cold. 我沒(méi)有來(lái)，那是因?yàn)槲腋忻傲恕?br>5. 引導(dǎo)詞that的省略
主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句及并列賓語(yǔ)從句中的后幾個(gè)從句，that都不能省略。只有單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的 that 可以省略。
（上海）36. one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.【a】
a. that b. how c. what d. why
（10北京）32. part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【b】
a. what b. that c. why d. whether
二、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序
名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而不要使用一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序
（湖北）74. the news ________（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
答案：that the housing price will fall
三、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：
定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的修飾語(yǔ)，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。如果定語(yǔ)從句是用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不但起連接作用，而且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分；同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說(shuō)明，表明中心詞的具體、實(shí)際內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，且不可省略。
（•遼寧卷）32.when the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.【c】 （同位語(yǔ)從句）
a.since b.which c.that d.because
（•山東卷）32.the old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.【d】）（定語(yǔ)從句）
a.they b.where c.what d.that
四、名詞性從句在固定搭配、固定句型中的用法
1、由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在大多數(shù)情況下會(huì)放到句子的后面，而用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句句型有四種：
it + be + adj.(strange/ natural/ surprising/ obvious/ true/ fortunate/ wonderful/ funny/ possible/ impossible/ likely/ unlikely/ clear/ unusual/ certain/ important) + that …
it + be + no wonder/ a pity/ a shame/ a fact/ an honor/ good news + that…