2018屆高考英語名詞性從句第二輪備考復習教案
the idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense.
有些民族優越于其他民族這種想法簡直荒謬。(請辨別是同位語從句還是定語從句。)(同位語從句)
the idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense.
他在會議上提出的這個想法簡直荒謬。(請辨別是同位語從句還是定語從句。)(定語從句)
no one is happy with the fact that he found out.
沒有人對他發現的事實感到高興。(請辨別是同位語從句還是定語從句。)(定語從句)
no one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.
沒有人對他將成為他們的老板這一事實感到高興。(請辨別是同位語從句還是定語從句。)(同位語從句)
四、表語從句
表語從句位于主句的連系動詞之后,在非正式文體中引導詞that可以省略。
that’s not what i want. 那不是我要的。
that’s why i have come.那就是我為什么來了。
my opinion is that things will improve.我的意見是事情會好起來的。
one advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out.
太陽能的一個優點是永遠也不會枯竭。
the truth is that he didn’t really try. 實際情況是他沒有真正努力。
the problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
問題是誰來付帳、我們又何時開始。
the fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.
事實是他注意到車時已經太晚了。
what surprised me was that he spoke english so well.
使我感到吃驚的是他英語講得那么好。
all i can say is that i have nothing to do with it.
我能說的就是我與此事沒有關系。
what i want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我們要去什么地方以及她是否加入我們。
此外,表語從句還可由as if (好像)引導。
it looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虛擬語氣)
now let’s do some translation:
這就是她昨天請一天假的原因。
that is why she had a day off yesterday.
我的想法是,個人的權利應該得到充分尊重。
my idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.
問題在于上帝是否真的存在。
the question is whether the god really exists.
我想知道的是,他是如何在這么短的時間內完成這個項目的。
what i want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.
一、名詞性從句連接詞的選用:
⒈ if 和whether:
whether 和if在引導賓語從句時,意思是“是否”,這時if并沒有“假設,如果”的意思;引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及介詞后之賓語從句,不能用if, 只能用whether;多數情況下引導動詞之賓語從句可用if 或 whether; whether引導的從句中可以有or not, if 引導的從句一般沒有or not。
(•山東卷)33.we’ve offered her the job, but i don’t know____ she’ll accept it.【c】
a.where b.what c.whether d.which
(•重慶卷)22.it is still under discussion _______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.【a】