2018屆高考英語名詞性從句第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
a.whether b.when c.which d.where
⒉ that 和what:
that 和what都可引導(dǎo)主 語從句、賓語從句、表語從句(what通常不引導(dǎo)同位語從句,而that則可以)。what除起連接作用外,還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分,可作從句中的主語、賓語或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用。
(•天津卷)13.modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.【c】
a.what b.which c.that d.where
(•江西卷)26.the villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.【c】
a.this b.that c.what d.which
⒊ 其他連接代詞和副詞的選用:
主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確地選擇who, which, when, where, why, how等連接詞。這些連接詞即有疑問含義,又起連接作用,同時在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分,其區(qū)別從詞義上是顯而易見的。whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其意分別為“所…的一切事或東西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。如:
whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。
i’ll do whatever i can to help him. 我們將盡我們所能來挽救他。
buy whichever is cheapest. 買最便宜的。
注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子:
任何人來都?xì)g迎。
誤:who comes will be welcome. / anyone comes will be welcome
正:whoever comes will be welcome. / anyone who comes will be welcome.
另外,它們也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其意為“無論…”、“不管…”,其意相當(dāng)于 no matter who [what, which]。如:
whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么情況,你都必須鎮(zhèn)靜。(whatever = no matter what)
he won't eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰,他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who)
注:whoever 既用作主格也用作賓語;作賓語時不宜用 whomever,因為在現(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個已幾乎廢棄不用。
(•山東卷)26.i’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishing anything.【d】
a.that b.when c.where d.why
(浙江)—how about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—ok, you want. 【c】
a.whichever b.however c.whatever d.whoever
(上海)37. when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .【b】