2018屆高三英語Robots教案

44. which of the following may help improve a child' s working memory?
    a. expanding the brain' s storage box.
    b. training the memory.
    c. remembering more things.
    d. being reminded frequently.
45. according to the passage, dr. mel levine has ___________.
    a. invented tools to help improve a child's working memory
    b. founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problem
    c. identified the problem clearly
    d. compared working memory to a box
答案：
本文介紹了學習障礙兒童（如數學障礙兒童）大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好，會使孩子不能專心讀書，百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學家認為應該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商，因為它可以反映人的學習能力。alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個盒子，并認為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41. a。 事實細節題。根據第三段中的“alloway compares working memory to a box. for adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個盒子，它的容量是有限的。
42. b。 推理判斷題。根據第二段的“many psychologists consider working memory to be the new iq, because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors of learning ability”可知，很多心理學家認為working memory是一種新的智商，因為研究者發現working memory是衡量一個人學習能力的最重要的指標之一，因此可以把它看作是預測孩子智力的一個重要因素。
43. d。 猜測詞義題。根據第三段可知人的working memory是有限的，因此要去記那些重要的信息，不相關的信息只會使記憶更加混亂，所以選d。
44. b。 事實細節題。根據倒數第二段第一句“memory training may help improve working memory.”可知進行記憶訓練會有助于改善“工作記憶”，因此b正確。
45. b。 事實細節題。根據最后一段第一句 “levine’s organization trains teachers through a program called schools attuned”可知，levine成立一個組織，這個組織培訓老師，然后讓老師們幫助學生改善“工作記憶”。
4.讀寫任務
  閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個中國大學生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     i 'm 19-year-old, named boobi smith, a young college student from usa. i hereby earnestly invite a chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in china.
    my plan, based on some travelling information on the internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. the first stop is kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. we'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. after a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the changjiang river and board a downstream ship to shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. as everybody knows, shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in china. i'd like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. a 4-day visit to these two cities near shanghai is a must. all together, our trip will last about three weeks.