2018屆高三英語Robots教案
4. sympathy n.同情
[重點用法]
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人
in sympathy with同情; 贊成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with對...不同情; 不贊成; 對...沒有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy of博得...的同情
[典例]
1) he gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他給了這個窮孩子一點錢。
2) he is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他與他們的信仰一致.
[練習] 漢譯英
1) 聽完這個故事，他對她目前的情況深感同情。
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2) 通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。
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keys: 1)after hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) he won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.
5. accompany vt.陪伴
[重點用法]
accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth. 與…同時存在
[典例]
1) he accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父親去醫院查看胃部出了什么問題。
2) thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個季節，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。[練習] 漢譯英
1) 總統出現了被六個健壯的保鏢護隨著。
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2) 回到家鄉，他的老同學們陪著他參觀了這個城市。
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keys: 1)the president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) when retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.
6. declare vt.宣布
[重點用法]
declare sth.宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……為……
declare that
declare war on/upon對…宣戰
declare against/for…聲明反對/贊成
[典例]
1) she declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。
2) soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他們就會宣布他為房子的主人。
3) the government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.
政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動物是非法的。
[練習] 漢譯英
1) 那個女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個富人然后退出舞臺。
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2) 公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。
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keys: 1) the popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) the company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.
7. envy vt.嫉妒