2018屆高考英語Unit 2Robots復(fù)習(xí)專項教案
即境活用
單項填空
①the boy was hit ________ head heavily by the ball.
a.on his b.on the
c.in his d.in the
②everyone present was ________ by his enthusiasm.
a.hit b.beat
c.knocked d.struck
③outside the rain is ________ against the window.
a.hitting b.striking
c.beating d.knocking
答案：①b ②d ③c
3.i wonder how they could actually make a robot seem as if he had emotions.
我很想知道他們怎么能使一個機器人看起來好像是有情感的。
as if“好像，仿佛”。常放在look, sound, smell, feel, seem等詞的后面。
the kitchen smells as if something is burning in it.
廚房里好像有什么東西燒著了。
tom sounds as if he has a cold.
湯姆聽起來好像是感冒了。
有時as if引導(dǎo)的從句表達的內(nèi)容與事實不相符，則用虛擬語氣。
don't treat me as if i were a child.
不要把我當(dāng)小孩子對待。
即境活用
單項填空
they know each other as if they ________ friends for many years.
a.are b.have been
c.were d.had been
答案：d
4.as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.
當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)身時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪斯•克拉凡就站在身旁。
there stood...為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在there后面如果有表示存在的動詞，如seem, stand, lie, exist, live等，往往用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
①there seems no one in the house.
這間房子里好像沒有人。
②once upon a time there lived an old fisherman.
從前有一個老漁夫。
③there lies a chemical works by the river.
河邊有一座化工廠。
④there stands an old temple on top of the hill.
山頂上有一座古廟。
●用法拓展
句子謂語動詞是go, come, run等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞和be動詞，且句中又有表示方位的副詞there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，為強調(diào)該副詞，可將副詞置于句首，若這時主語是名詞，則主謂全部倒裝；若為代詞，則不倒裝。
①out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。
②away went john.約翰離開了。
③the door opened and in came miss smith.
門開了，史密斯小姐走了進來。
④there goes the bell.鈴響了。
⑤here it is.在這兒。
⑥away he went.他走了。
即境活用
單項填空
look! ________.
a.here your teacher comes
b.comes here your teacher
c.your teacher comes here
d.here comes your teacher
答案：d
5.claire thanked tony，telling him that he was a “dear”.
克萊爾感謝托尼，說他非常可愛。
telling him that he was a “dear”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語。
●用法拓展
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，句子中的主語為現(xiàn)在分詞的執(zhí)行者，而過去分詞作狀語時，句子中的主語為動作的承受者。現(xiàn)在分詞可作表示時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件和結(jié)果的狀語。這些表示時間、原因、條件的分詞或分詞短語相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。
passing by the house，he saw a girl playing the piano.
他經(jīng)過那所房子時，看到一個女孩在彈鋼琴。(passing by the house相當(dāng)于：when he was passing by...)