2018屆高考英語Unit 2Robots復習專項教案
即境活用
單項填空
________such heavy loss，the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.
a.having suffered b.suffering
c.to suffer d.suffered
答案：a
6....—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
……——總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。
這句話的結構是“have＋n.＋doing”，have的意思是cause(sb. to do)，它與“have＋n.＋do”結構的意思有時略有不同，前者講的是過程，后者敘述的是當時的情況。
as soon as i got there，i tried to have john find me a house.
我一到那里就試著讓約翰給我找個房子。
she had us all laughing at her jokes.
她的笑話讓我們大笑。
●用法拓展
①在“have＋n.＋doing”結構中，如果have用作否定時，其意思為not permit or allow。
②“have＋n.＋to do”表示“有什么事情需要做”。
i can't have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day.
我不能讓你整天無所事事地東游西蕩。
the professor has an extraordinary way to make his class lively and interesting.
這個教授有特殊的辦法使他的課一直生動有趣。
he said he had nothing to be afraid of.
他說他什么都不怕。
7.asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
阿西莫夫于1939年起開始在科幻雜志上發表他寫的故事。
having stories published是使役動詞have的復合結構。
●用法拓展
在“have＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞”這一結構中，have通常有三種不同意義：
(1)指有意識的行為時have作“使得、讓”解，等于get，過去分詞動作的執行者可能不是句子的主語，也可能有句子的主語參與。
(2)指無意識的行為時have作“受到、遭受”解，表示一種經歷。過去分詞動作的執行者不是句子的主語。相反，主語受到這種動作的影響。
(3)表示通常意義的“有”。
①i usually have my clothes washed on sundays. i don't wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。
②they are having their house painted.
他們正在請人油漆房屋。
③the park had everything robbed of in the war.
戰爭中，公園被洗劫一空。
④brown has hardly any money saved for his old age.
布朗幾乎不存錢養老。
⑤he had his experiment report all written out neatly.
他把實驗報告寫得清清楚楚。
●特別提醒
(1)have sth. done意為“讓別人做某事”，過去分詞作補語，表示被動關系。
(2)類似詞組：get sth. done
即境活用
完成句子
①i've just had some new photos ________(拍照).
②he had four copies of the paper ________ (打印)in black.
③i intended to have my son ________(受教育) in england.
答案：①taken ②typed ③educated
知 能 層 層 練
一、單項填空
1.my english teacher is really very kind.i'll never forget the________he has done me.
a.favour b.deed
c.help d.value
答案：a
解析：本題考查do sb.the favour的用法，意為“幫某人忙”，該題中the favour與其后的定語從句中的do構成搭配。
2.there are________to be changes when the new education system is introduced.