2018屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習2
she is the taller of the two sisters.
4.10 可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1)---- are you feeling ____? ---- yes,i\'m fine now.
a. any well b. any better c. quite good d. quite better
答案:b. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.
2)the experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
a. more b. much more c. much d. more much
答案:c. much可修飾比較級,因此b,c都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此c為正確答案。
3)if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time
答案:d。
4.11 many, old 和 far
1) 如果后接名詞時,much more +不可數名詞,many more +可數名詞復數。
2) old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。例如:
my elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是個工程師。
mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 瑪麗是三姐妹中最大的。
3) far 有兩種比較級,farther,further。一般father 表示距離,further表示進一步。如: i have nothing further to say. 我沒什么要說了。
4.12 the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。例如:
the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示\"非常\"。例如:
it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題。
注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:
this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
this is the very best.
this is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。例如:
africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3) 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如:
mike is the most intelligent in his class. 馬克是班上最聰明的。
mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) \"否定詞語+比較級\",\"否定詞語+ so… as\"結構也可以表示最高級含義。例如:
nothing is so easy as this. 沒比這更簡單的了。
=nothing is easier than this.