2018屆高考英語必修1 Unit 4 頂尖復習學案
在可怕的15秒內，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1747)that one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。
②(牛津p1747)years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
經年的戰事已經使得這個地區滿目瘡痍。
③the war brought the country to ruin.
戰爭毀滅了這個國家。
[即境活用]
3.it rained for two weeks on end，completely________our holiday.
a.ruined b.to ruin
c.ruining d.was ruined
解析：選c。句意：大雨連續不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。ruining為現在分詞作狀
語，表結果。
4.________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
a.it；in ruins b.that；in ruins
c.there；in ruins d.it；in ruin
解析：選a。“it is no wonder that...”是固定句
式，表示“難怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短
語，意為“成為廢墟”。
4.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入
(回歸課本p26)the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部隊組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p262)their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他們的雄心壯志最終被埋葬了。
②(牛津p262)he buried his face in his hands and wept.
他雙手掩面而泣。
③(牛津p262)since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.
自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。
④she had learnt to bury her feelings.
她已經學會了感情不外露。
[即境活用]
5.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。
________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
答案：buried/absorbed in his study
5.judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決
n. 裁判員；法官；評判員
(回歸課本p30)your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五個裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1098)don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
②(牛津p1098)judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。
③(牛津p1098)as far as i can judge，all of them are to blame.
依我看，他們都應承擔責任。
【溫馨提示】 judging from/by表示“從……上看，根據……來判斷”，用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態影響，只用現在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。
[即境活用]
6.i haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one i have read，i think he’s a very promising writer.
a.judged b.judging
c.determining d.determined
解析：選b。judging from...是固定短語，常在句中作狀語。不管它與主語是主動還是被動關系，都要用judging from形式。