2018屆高考英語獨立主格結構
如果天氣允許的話，我們下星期將舉行每年一次的運動會。
（= if weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）
all the work done, you can have a rest.
所有工作做好后，你可以休息。
（=as long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）
everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical. 如果從各方面考慮，你的計劃似乎更實際些。
（= if everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.）
提示：
表示時間、原因、條件的獨立主格結構一般放在句首，并且不能保留連詞。
【誤】when class being over, the students left their classroom.
【正】class (being) over, the students left their classroom. 下課了，學生都離開了教室。
【誤】the moon appearing and they continued their way.
【正】the moon appearing, they continued their way. 月亮出來了，他們繼續趕路。
4.表示伴隨情況或補充說明
the strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his hand.
那個奇怪的男人在街上走著,手里拿著根手杖。
（= the strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.）
the murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
殺人犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。
（=the murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）
two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
有兩百人在事故中喪生，其中許多是兒童。
（two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.）
b.作定語
獨立主格結構作定語，其功能相當于一個定語從句。
he is the person with a lot of questions to be settled. (with 的復合結構作定語,修飾the student)
他就是有許多問題要解決的那個人。
= he is the person who has a lot of questions to be settled.
you can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off. (with 的復合結構作定語,修飾bottle)
你可以使用一個頸被砍掉的大塑料瓶。
= you can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut off.
he was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides.
他走在一條兩邊沒有路燈的馬路上。 (without的復合結構作定語,修飾the road )
= he was walking along the road that didn’t have any street lights on its both sides.
提示：
在這里我們討論了很多用連詞連接的兩個句子改為獨立主格結構的情況。需要提示的是，不是所有用連詞的地方都可以改為獨立主格結構。
if you stand on the top of the mountain，the park looks more beautiful.
如果你站在山頂上, 公園看上去更美。（不要改為獨立主格結構）
if you check your test paper carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.
如果你仔細檢查試卷的話，有些錯誤是可以避免的。（不要改為獨立主格結構）
【典例精析】
1. （08北京）____ that she was going off to sleep, i asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.