2018屆高考英語獨立主格結構
a. seeing b. to see c. see d. seen
【解題】a非謂語動詞see構成的短語與句子的主語i即其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,用在句首,中間與句子用逗號分開,表示伴隨情況,用作伴隨狀語,因此用現在分詞。
2.(08全國卷i)i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good ____.
a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed
【解題】b在主系表結構中,當表語形容詞為good, light, heavy, difficult等時,其后常用不定式作狀語,表示時間,原因,結果等,且常用主動形式表示被動意義,因此選b。此處為特殊情況。
3.(08北京)----did the book give the information you needed?
----yes. but ____ it, i had to read the entire book.
a. to find b. find c.to be finding d. finding
【解題】 a 非謂語動詞短語與主句之間用逗號隔開,作狀語。根據句意:為了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本書的內容,表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的狀語,且此處不表示動作正在進行,因此用一般式,選a。
4.（09湖南）nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused
【解析】d 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發生的動作，而且是被動的。故選d。
5.（09江西）_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given
【解析】d 考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：if they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
6.（09江西）the government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced