2019屆高考英語倒裝句語法專題教案
他對這消息知之甚少。
(13)by no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在這么短的時間里趕上來。
【結論1】含有否定意義的副詞或短語如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首時，需用部分倒裝。[ ]
【疑難1】
he is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (無助動詞)
he is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)
【疑難剖析1】若原句中沒有助動詞，必須根據謂語動詞的具體時態來確定相應的助動詞do, does 或did。
【疑難2】
not only children but also adults are interested in the film harry potter.
【疑難2】not not only…but also連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。
【疑難3】
i had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
→hardly had i got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意謂語動詞形式)
【疑難剖析3】在“hardly / scarcely…when / no sooner”位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。
【疑難4】
the villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
(將until后面的全部內容提前)[ ]
【疑難剖析4】not until提前時，要用倒裝，且必須將not until后面的全部內容提前，而不僅僅是not until這兩個詞。
【疑難5】
i neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.
→neither did i want to see the film nor did i buy the ticket.
【疑難剖析5】neither… nor 句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝。
【完成例句】
(14)— 我有大量的工作要做。
— i've got an enormous amount of work to do.
— 我也是。
—so have i.
(15)他，和他全家人一樣，相信你是無辜的。
he believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.
(16)如果她不同意這個計劃，tom也不會同意。
if she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will tom.
【結論2】so / as / neither / nor 為標志詞放在句首時，句子用倒裝。
①表示前面所說的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時，句式如下：
so / as ＋ be (助動詞或情態動詞)＋ 主語。
②表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時，句式如下：