2019屆高考英語倒裝句語法專題教案
neither (nor)+ be (助動詞或情態動詞)+ 主語。
【特別提醒】
① “so +主語+助動詞(或be動詞)”表示對上文肯定的內容加以肯定或贊同,意為“的確如此”;例如:
— it's raining hard. 天下著大雨。
— so it is. 是的。
② “主語+did +so”表示:“主語”這樣做了。 例如:
tom asked me to go to play football with him and i did so.
tom要我去踢足球,我去了。
【完成例句】
(17)你只有用這種方法才能學好英語。
only in this way can you learn english well.
(18)只有他有時間的話他才會來。
only if he has time will he come here.
(19)他被請了3次才來開會。
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
(20)only that boy can work out the problem.
只有那個男孩才能解答出這個問題。
(21)only socialism can save china.
只有社會主義才能救中國。[ ]
【結論3】
①“only + 狀語(或狀語從句)”放在句首時,句子用部分倒裝。
②only之后跟的不是狀語時不可倒裝。
【翻譯句子】
(22)如果我是你,我就不會那樣做。
were i you, i wouldn't do that.
【結論4】在虛擬語氣條件句中,從句謂語有助動詞were, had, should時,可將if 省略,而把 were, had, should 移到句首。
【特別提醒】
①若從句是否定句,則必須將 not放在主語后。
② had必須是助動詞。
【完成例句】
(23)暴風雨如此厲害,整個屋頂都被吹掉了。
so terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.
(24)杰克是如此聰明的孩子,他能解答所有這些難題。
such a clever boy was jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. [ ]
【結論5】在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”結構中,將“so+adj. ”和“such+n. ”提到句首時,句子用部分倒裝。
【疑難】how和what引起的感嘆句
①how +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語。
②what +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。
what a clever boy he is!
how blue the sky looks!
how fast time flies!