2019屆高考英語基礎(chǔ)語法復(fù)習(xí)
this key just fits the lock. 這把鑰匙只配這把鎖。
your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你說的與我們聽說的一致。
3） 系動詞無被動語態(tài)，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：it sounds good. 聽上去不錯。
4） 帶同源賓語的及物動詞如die/death, dream/dream， live/life等，以及反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：
she dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了個惡夢。
5） 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時，很少用于被動語態(tài)。例如：
（對） she likes to swim.
（錯） to swim is liked by her.
5. 主動形式表示被動意義
1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：
the book sells well. 這本書銷路好。
this knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如：
i was to blame for the accident. 事故發(fā)生了，我該受指責(zé)。
much work remains. 還有許多活要干。
3） 在need, require, want, worth （形容詞）, deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。例如：
the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired. 門該修了。
this book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
4）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood （使別人能聽見/理解自己）等。例如：
explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解釋清楚些，讓別人理解你的話。
6. 被動形式表示主動意義，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated （from）, be prepared （for）, be occupied （in）, get married等。例如：
he is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。
注意：表示同某人結(jié)婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如：
he married a rich girl. 他與一個富妞結(jié)婚了。
he got married to a rich girl.
7.need/want/require/worth
當(dāng) need, want, require, be worth后面接doing時，表示的是被動意義。例如：
your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
the floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
三.鞏固練習(xí)
1. i___________ (teach) here for ten years since i finished school.
2. would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?
3. the students of class two___________ (sweep) their classroom now.
4. the whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that time.
5. it's better to give than__________ (receive).
6. how long ______you_______ (live) in this town?
7. you _______ (come) here last year, ______ you?
8. ----when ______ you______ (see) him?
----i______ (see) him last sunday.
9. she said that the car___________ (use) the next week.
10. i didn't know what __________ (happen) to china in a century.