2019屆高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
11. when i got to the station, the train ____ already ______ (leave).
12. the stone bridge______________ (build) in our hometown for ten years.
13. the desk must ______ (clean) once a day.
14. the dog _________ (lie) on the floor when i came in..
15. it _________(rain) heavily when i got home.
16. her mother____________ (cook) at this time yesterday.
17. the students _____________ (do) their homework. __________ (not make) any noise!
18. ----______ you ever_______ (be) to beijing? ----yes. i________ (go) there last week.
19. he'll telephone us as soon as he _________ (arrive) there.
20. jiefang trucks____________ (make) in changchun.
21. a pen is used for__________ (write).
22. all that must ________ (do).
23 .my friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________ (choose). so she asked me to go shopping with her.
24. they find it useful__________ (learn) english.
25. the old man often_________ (tell) the children a story in the evening. this evening he ________ (tell) two stories.
26. the radio__________ (use) once in a week in our class. it____________ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.
27. would please tell us how___________ (make) the watch ________ (work)?
28. she doesn't know what_________ (do) and where__________ (go).
四.答案
1. have taught
2. using
3. are sweeping
4. weren’t listening
5. to receive
6. have … lived
7. came … didn’t
8. did … see, saw
9. would be used
10. would happen
11. had … left
12. have been built
13. be cleaned
14. was lying
15. was raining
16. was cooking
17. are doing, don’t make
18. have … beeen, went
19. arrives
20. are made
21. writing
22. be done
23. to choose
24. to learn
25. tells, will tell
第四章 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣
一.概念
語(yǔ)氣有三種:陳述語(yǔ)氣,祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)勸詞所示示的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)持有的態(tài)度或看法.
二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講
1.辨別if 引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句和if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的區(qū)別
if he has time, he will go with us.= probably he has time and will go with us.
if he had time, he would go with us.=but in fact he has no time.
2.虛擬條件句中主句和從句的謂與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式如下表
if條件句中的謂與動(dòng)詞 主句的謂與動(dòng)詞
與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反
1. 行為動(dòng)詞用did 形式
2. be動(dòng)詞用were should
would
could + 動(dòng)詞原形
might
與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反
had + done should
would
could + have + done
might
與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反 1. 行為動(dòng)詞用did
2. should + 動(dòng)詞原形
3. were to + 動(dòng)詞原形 should