2019屆高考英語形容詞和副詞
this picture is more beautiful than that one. 注意: ▲比較對象的一致性 請看下面這道選擇題: the weather in china is different from__ __. a. in america b. one in america c. america d. that in america 本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家,c不能選。a沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。b和d中,b中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選d。 ▲要避免將主語包含在比較對象中 (錯)china is larger than any country in asia. (對)china is larger than any other countries in asia. ▲注意比較對象的省略或隱藏:有時省略或不點明被比較的對象,而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。 請看下面這兩道選擇題: if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time 本題將比較的對象隱藏在虛擬條件句中,即:與沒有考試的時候相比。本題答案選d。 i don’t think this film is by far the most boring.i have seen____________. a. better b. worse c. the best d. the worst 由前文“我認為這部電影不是最沒趣的”可知,“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”,省略了than this one。本題答案是b。 it takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road. a. quick b. the quickest c. much quick d. quicker 由語境可知,句末省略了than by train,用比較級。本題答案是d。 ②表示一方不及另一方時,用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結構表示; this room is less beautiful than that one. ③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾; he works even harder than before. 注意:by far通常用于強調最高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面,如在前面,應在二者中 間加“the”。 he is taller by far than his brother. he is by far the taller of the two brothers. ④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時,用“the +比較級(主語+謂語),the +比較級(主語+謂語)” 的結構(意為“越……越……”); the harder he works, the happier he feels. ⑤不與其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時,用“比較級+ and+比較級”的結構; the weather is getting colder and colder. the girl becomes more and more beautiful. ⑥某些以-ior結尾的形容詞進行比較時,用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(較 好的,優(yōu)于……)、junior(資歷較淺的)、senior(資格較老的)、prior(在……之前)等; he is superior to mr.zhang in chemistry. ⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復,我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞;