2019屆高考英語形容詞和副詞
③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級(jí)，也沒有比較級(jí)。 ④形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略; he is the tallest(boy)in his class. ⑤作狀語的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。 of all the boys he came(the)earliest. 4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況 ①形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞; ②形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”; he is a most clever young policeman.(most=very) the film is most interesting.(most=very) ③as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞; this is as good an example as the other is. ④表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”比較級(jí)前加the; who is the older of the tow boys? ⑤在“the + 比較級(jí)…，the + 比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)中; ⑥在same前一般要加the; ⑦what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=how+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 what an interesting film it is!=how interesting a film it is! ⑧so和such的用法 so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that … so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that … so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that … such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that … such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that … such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that … 下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such? so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。 因?yàn)槊~受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。 下列這句中such用得對(duì)不對(duì)?(對(duì))。為什么? these are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves. 因?yàn)閘ittle在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。 下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的：so difficult problems, so hot weather 為什么?因?yàn)閜roblems是復(fù)數(shù)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。 ⑧有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。 5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語 ①as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá) each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons. ②as many as + 可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá) i have as a many as sixteen reference books. ③as early as：早在 as early as the twelfth century the english began to invade the island. ④as far as：遠(yuǎn)到;就……而知(論) we might go as far as (走到)the church and back. as far as i know(就我所知)，he has been there before. ⑤may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如 then you might as well stay with us here. ⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，極其 they are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。 ⑦as … as one can：盡其所能 he began to run, as fast as he could. ⑧as … as possible：盡可能 just get them to finish up as quickly as possible. 6.more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)