2019屆高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞
he hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination. 他幾乎沒(méi)有 努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，結(jié)果沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次數(shù)學(xué)考試。 he always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。 have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有沒(méi)有看電影? the meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會(huì)見(jiàn)在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。 the present world situation is most favorable for the people.當(dāng)前世界形勢(shì)對(duì)人民非常有利 they are mostly visiting scientists.= most of them are visiting scientists. ②具體和抽象的關(guān)系 they buried the body very deep. 他們把尸體埋得很深。(具體) his words deeply moved me. 他的話深深地打動(dòng)了我。(抽象) 類似的詞：high/highly,wide/widely 3.形容詞和副詞相同形式 ①意義不一 she said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)。 well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。 this kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。 he found modern art very hard to understand.他覺(jué)得現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。 he is working hard at maths.他在努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 the door was fast shut.門緊閉著。 his father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。 ②意義基本相同 he got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。 what you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺(jué)。 his father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。 if he were well,he would do the work well. 如果他身體好的話，他會(huì)把這項(xiàng)工作干好的。 4.搭配特別的形容詞和副詞 英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語(yǔ)不完全一樣，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中通過(guò)運(yùn)用要把它們掌握好。 特別要記住下列與漢語(yǔ)不同的表達(dá)方法： well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒 fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因?yàn)椤 reatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured傷得很嚴(yán)重 rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨(大雪) large/small population人口多(少) heavy traffic交通堵塞 5.體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞 解決這類問(wèn)題，首先要弄清形容詞和副詞真正含義，在解題時(shí)要弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 常用的此類詞有：besides而且、再說(shuō),instead而是，反而,though不過(guò)，可是，然而,however不過(guò)，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否則，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎樣,even so即便如此，即使這樣,or rather更確切地說(shuō)等等。 請(qǐng)看下列選擇題： ①progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. a. howeve b. otherwise c. therefore d. besides “一直進(jìn)展良好”與“按時(shí)完工”是因果關(guān)系，用therefore。本題答案是c。 ②the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.