2019高考英語必考詞匯歸納5
apologize[e5pcledvaiz] vi. (美apologise)道歉，認錯：she apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. 她因遲到而向老師道歉。/i do apologize for taking so long to reply to your letter. 這么久才回信，我實在過意不去。
apology[e5pcledvi] n.[c, u]道歉，歉意：accept an apology 接受道歉 / refuse an apology 拒絕道歉 / please accept my apologies. 請接受我的歉意。/ i must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你嬸嬸的生日給忘了，得向她道歉。
apparent[e5parent] adj. 1.明顯的，顯而易見的：it was apparent that she didn’t hear what i said. 很明顯她沒聽見我說的話。2.表面的，外觀上的：his reluctance was only apparent. 他不過是表面上不愿意罷了。
appeal[e5pi:l] vi. 1.呼吁，要求：the government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。2.對…有吸引力，引起興趣(連用to)：she appeals to me. 我對她感興趣。3.訴諸于，向…求助：appeal to force 訴諸武力 n.1.[u,c]呼吁，懇求：an appeal for help to the public 向公眾求援的呼吁 2.[u]吸引力：music has little appeal for me. 音樂引不起我的興趣。
appear[e5pie] vi.1.出現(xiàn)，露面：the stars appear at night. 星星在晚上出現(xiàn)。2.看來，似乎：she appeared very tired. 她顯得很疲勞。/ she appeared to know everything. 她似乎什么都知道。3.出版：most newspapers appear daily. 大多數(shù)的報紙每天出版。
【說明】1.是不及物動詞，因此不能帶賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。2.比較同義句：it appears that he is ill.＝he appears to be ill. 他似乎病了。
appearance[e5pierens] n. 1.[c]出現(xiàn)，露面，到場：his sudden appearance surprised her. 他的突然出現(xiàn)使她吃驚。2.[c,u]外表，外貌：never judge by [from] appearance(s). 切勿以外貌取人。/ he always has a calm appearance. 他總是很安詳?shù)臉幼印?br>appendix[e5pendiks] n. 1.[c]附錄，附言，補遺：appendix at the end of a book 書后的附錄 2.[c]闌尾
【說明】其復(fù)數(shù)有兩種形式：表示“附錄”時，通常用 appendices；表示“闌尾”時，通常用 appendixes。但在現(xiàn)代英語兩者常可混用，從使用的情況來看，以用 appendixes 居多：the book has several useful appendices [appendixes]. 這本書有好幾個有用的附錄。
appetite[5apitait] n. 1.[c,u]食欲，胃口：he lost his appetite. 他食欲不振。/ he has a good appetite. 他的胃口好。2.[c,u]欲望，渴望：he has a great appetite for knowledge. 他渴望知識。
applaud[e5plr:d] v.1.鼓掌，歡呼：everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出結(jié)束時，大家都熱烈鼓掌。2.稱贊，贊成：i applaud your decision. 我贊成你的決定。
【用法】表示“為…鼓掌或歡呼”時，為及物動詞，可直接跟賓語，不要根據(jù)漢語意思誤用介詞for：the audience applauded the perform for 5 minutes. 觀眾為演出鼓掌喝彩達五分鐘。