2019高考英語必考詞匯歸納5
appropriate[e5preuprient] adj.適當(dāng)?shù),合適的:it’s not an appropriate example. 那不是一個合適的例子。/ his remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion. 他的話應(yīng)景適時。
【用法】后接 that從句時,從句謂語通常要用“(should)+動詞原形”:it is appropriate that he (should) be present. 他應(yīng)到場才對。
approval[e5pru:vl] n.1.[u]贊成,同意:he showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示贊成。2.[u]批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可:the mayor gave approval to the plan. 市長批準(zhǔn)了這個計劃。
approve[e5pru:v] v.1.贊成,贊同:i approve of your choice. 我贊成你的選擇。/ i don’t approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。2.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可:he approved the building plans. 他批準(zhǔn)了建筑計劃。
【用法】1.表示“贊成”、“同意”時,通常不及物,若后接賓語,通常要借助介詞of(偶爾也用作及物動詞,省略介詞of,但在現(xiàn)代英語中已很少見)。2.表示“批準(zhǔn)”時,總是及物動詞,后跟賓語時無需任何介詞。3.不要按漢語的“贊成某人做某事”而說 approve sb to do sth,因為它是不及物動詞,不能直接跟sb作賓語,可改說 approve of sb’s doing sth:i do not approve of your going out with him. 我不贊成你同他一起出去。
approximately[e5prrksimetli] adv.大體,大致,大約:it cost approximately five million dollars. 大約花了500萬美元。
【說明】用法與 about 相似,但比 about 更正式。
apron[5eipren] n. [c]圍裙:he is tied to his wife’s apron strings. 他這個人是“妻管嚴(yán)”。
arbitrary[5b:bitreri] adj.1.任意的,任性的,隨心所欲的:my choice was quite arbitrary. 我的選擇相當(dāng)隨意。2.霸道的,專橫的,獨斷獨行的:arbitrary arguments 強(qiáng)詞奪理的爭論
arch[b:tf] n.[c]拱廊,拱門,弓形:an arch bridge 拱橋 v. (使)彎成弓形:the rainbow arches the heaven. 虹在天上成弓形。/ the cat arches its back when it sees the dog. 貓看到狗, 便把背拱起。
architect[5b:kitekt] n.[c]建筑師,設(shè)計師
architecture[5b:kitektfe] n.1.[u]建筑學(xué)(術(shù)):study architecture 學(xué)習(xí)建筑 2.建筑樣式(風(fēng)格),建筑物:modern architecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 3.構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu):the architecture of a beehive 蜂窩的結(jié)構(gòu)
arctic[5b:ktik] adj.1.北極的:the arctic ocean 北冰洋 2.極冷的:what arctic weather we are having! 天氣冷極了!
【說明】參見antarctic。
area[5zerie] n. 1.[c,u]面積:what’s the area of the field? 這塊地面積多大?2.[c]地區(qū),區(qū)域:the low area is flooded very often. 這低地經(jīng)常被淹。3.[c]范圍,領(lǐng)域,方面:there are many developments in the area of language teaching. 在語言教學(xué)方面有許多進(jìn)展。
【說明】表示某地的具體面積時,可用含有 area 的多種表達(dá):the room has an area of ten square meters.=the area of the room is ten square meters.=the room is ten square meters in area. =the room covers an area of ten square meters. 這個房間的面積為10平方米。