2019屆高考英語名詞性從句專項復習

1.the question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
2.i have no idea when they will go.
3.the suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.  
名詞suggestion,advice.order等詞后的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可省略.
同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：
the story goes that william tell killed
the king with an arrow.
  word came that their team had won
九大熱點問題
1..同位語從句與定語從句的區別
1）.the news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2）.the news that is spreading around the airport is  that a heavy storm is coming.
3）.the suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4).the suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical
同位語從句與定語  從句的不同之處
從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進一步
  說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾、
  限定前面的名詞（相當于一個定語）。
e.g. the news that our team has won the final match
 is encouraging. （從句說明“消息”的內容：我們隊取得了決賽勝利。）
the news that you told us is really encouraging.
（從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內容卻不得而知。）
引導從句的關聯詞that的功能不同：that引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當成分。
e.g.1) dad made a promise that he would buy me cd player if i passed the english test. （that 不充當任何成分）
 2) dad made a promise that excited all his children.
（that指代promise，又在從句中充當主語。）
choose the best answer
2.語序問題（名詞性從句用陳述語序）
3.whether\if的區別
• i. please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.
• ii. it all depends on whether the sky will clear up.
• iii. the question is whether the film is well worth seeing.
• iv. can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
• v. whether it is true remains a problem.
• vi. he doesn’t know whether to stay.
• a.引導賓語從句，位于及物動詞后
• b.引導賓語從句，位于介詞后
• c.引導主語從句，放句首
• d.引導表語從句，主語從句或同位語從句
• e. 可與or not 直接連用
4.what\that的區別（在名詞性從句中）
• i. i think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
• ii. his mother is satisfied with what he has done.
• iii. that he was able to come made us happy.
• iv. this is what makes us interested.