高中三年級英語學案Units 11-12 (B3)
高中三年級英語學案units 11-12 (b3)
【知識網絡】
一、重點詞匯與短語
1.pull out
（1）vt.(車輛，船只等)駛出，（火車）駛離車站（反義詞組pull in）
the ship pulled out into the middle of the driver.
（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分離
the policeman pulled out a gun.
（3）使……從……中退出（pull out of）
the general pulled his troops out of the area.
2.suspect vt.懷疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象
i suspect the truth of her statement.
句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done.
i strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me.
3.embarrass vt.使尷尬；使為難
are you trying to embarrass me?
he was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was.
embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尷尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事
4.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀
he congratulates them on what they have achieved.
i congratulated him on the great discovery.
congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations.
we offered our congratulations to peter on winning the first place in the game.
5.live up to按……行事；做到；和……相符
we continued to live up to our promises.
they hope he will live up to their expectation.
6.shame
（1）n.［c］&［u］羞恥，羞愧，慚愧
she was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.
短語：to one?s shame令某人慚愧/羞愧的是……
（2）n.［c］&［u］恥辱，羞辱
bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丟臉
your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
（3）n.［c］遺憾的事，可惜
what a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party!
7.decline vi.變小；拒絕；變少；變弱n.下降，衰退
her influence declined after she lost the election.
they asked me to their party, but i declined the invitation.
he declined to answer.他拒絕回答。
the land declines toward the river.那塊土地向河流方向傾斜。
there has been a gradual decline in the population of the town.
on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）
8.drop out (of)退出；輟學
since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.
she dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.
9.donate vt.捐贈；贈送
donate sth. to sb./sth.向……捐贈……
give away sth. to sb.向……捐贈……
present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向……捐贈……
10.result in引起（結果）；結果……
result in=cause=lead to導致
rusult from因……而產生
as a result of因……而產生……
as a result結果
二、詞義辨析
match, suit與fit
（1）match：多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
the curtains and carpets should match.窗簾和地毯應該相配。