高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units 11-（精選3篇）

高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units 11- 篇1

　　高中三年級英語學(xué)案units 15-16 (b3)

　　【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

　　一、重點詞匯與短語

　　1.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；告知已收到，為……表示感謝

　　he refused to acknowledge defeat/that he was defeated.

　　he acknowledged having made a mistake.

　　we must not fail to acknowleage his services to the town.

　　have a good knowledge of對……非常了解

　　have no knowledge of對……不熟悉

　　bring sth. to the knowledge of sb.讓某人知道……

　　to one’s knowledge據(jù)某人所知

　　without the knowledge of在……不知道的情況下

　　2.starve vi.挨餓；餓死starvation n.饑餓；餓死

　　the proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food.

　　she is starving for attention.

　　i have been starving to see her.

　　starve for sth./to do渴望；急需要

　　starve to death餓死

　　3.fit in (with)與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào)

　　the doctor managed to fit me in this morning.

　　i will happily change my plans to fit in with yours.

　　4.possess vt.擁有；具有

　　who takes possessions of the possessions?

　　the possessions are in the possession of mary.

　　possess nothing一無所有；possessor=owner擁有者；take possession of占有；擁有；in possesson of擁有；占有；in the possession of被占有

　　5.hold back

　　（1）退縮，躊躇

　　when danger came, no one held back.

　　（2）the police held back the crowd.

　　（3）阻礙

　　his poor education is holding him back.

　　（4）保留（實情，隱瞞）

　　he held back the fact that he was seriously ill.

　　hold on(打電話時)等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)，持續(xù)下去

　　hold on to抓住，不放棄；擁有

　　hold out提出，伸出，維持

　　6.nevertheless adv. & conj.雖然如此；然而

　　he was tired; nevertheless/however, he kept writing.

　　i can’t go. nevertheless, i appreciate the invitation.

　　he is often rude to me, but i like him nevertheless.

　　二、詞義辨析

　　persuade, convince與advise

　　（1）persuade和convince意思均為說服，前者著重情感上的“敦促，勸告”，后者著重理智方面的“辯論，證明”，兩者結(jié)構(gòu)相同。

　　persuade/convince sb. that…; persuade/convince sb. of sth.

　　①he persuaded me that it was not worth buying.他說服我，那東西不值得買。

　　（2）persuade還可表示說明某人做（或不做）某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　persuade sb.(not) to do sth.; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.

　　②he persuaded me to do that.=he persuade me into doing that.他說服我去做那件事。

　　（3）persuade和convince都表示結(jié)果，即說服了，若表示“說服”或“勸說”的動作，常用try to persuade(或convince)，也可用advise表示。

　　③i advised (tried to persuade) him to start early but he didn’t listen.

　　我說服他早點動身，可他不聽。

　　三、重點句型

　　1.what do you think teenagers in china have in common with those in other countries?

　　你認(rèn)為中國的青年和外國的青少年有些什么共同之處？

　　do you think 為插入成份,常插在特殊疑問句中,構(gòu)成復(fù)雜的特殊疑問句,其構(gòu)成形式為:疑問代詞或疑問副詞+插入成份+陳述部分you也可以換成其他代詞。think也可以換成其他表達(dá)想法或看法的動詞：believe, consider, suppose., imagine, guess等。

　　when and where do you think we will have a picnic?

　　你認(rèn)為我們將在何時何地野餐？

　　how do you suppose he passed the exam?

　　你猜他是如何通過考試的？

　　2.would you like to make a difference by becoming a volunteer?

　　你愿意成為一位志愿者，從而使生活有所變化嗎？

　　would like/love to do sth.意為“愿意/想要做……”，to為不定式，后接動詞原形。

　　指點迷津：would like/love to have done sth. 指過去本想做某事而實際上未做。

　　3.since lu hao began his twice weekly visits, mr. zhao’s health has improved.

　　自從魯浩開始每周兩次拜訪他以來，趙老師的健康狀況已大有好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　since 意為“自從……以來”，可作為連詞、介詞、副詞，表示事情持續(xù)的起點。

　　指點迷津：以過去的時間為起點，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，多用現(xiàn)在完成時；從過去更早的時間持續(xù)到過去，多用過去完成時；從過去持續(xù)到將來，多和將來完成時連用。

　　it is/ has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時，可譯為：自從……以來已經(jīng)多長時間了。從句中動作多用非延續(xù)性動詞。

　　4.every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring becks fans all over the world.

　　每次他踢足球時，全世界的熱愛貝克漢姆的球迷們都注視著他。

　　every time每一次，在此用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　【考點透視 考例精析】

　　[考例1]  the place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

　　a.which; where   b.at which; which  c.at which; where  d.which; in which

　　[解析] c 第一空是定語從句,第二句是表語從句。

　　[考例2]  nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,  ______ in the clothing industry.

　　a.is working   b.works   c.　work   d.worked

　　[解析] c 主語的中心詞是women,主謂一致,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　[考例3] ---- do you know where david is? i couldn’t find him anywhere.

　　---- well . he _______ have gone far ----his coat’s still here.

　　a.shouldn’t   b.mustn’t   c.can’ t   d.wouldn’t

　　[解析] c 對于過去的猜測“不可能走了”,因為他的外套還在這兒。

　　[考例4]  the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.

　　a.bringing up   b.referring to   c.looking for   d.trying on

　　[解析] b refer to參照講稿。 bring up“把……帶大”;  look for“尋找”;  try on“實驗”。

　　【基礎(chǔ)演練】

　　一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。

　　1.many social services are still provided by v____    __ societies.

　　2.what’s your ____    __(年) salary?

　　3.they employ ___    ___(臨時的) labour to pick the fruit.

　　4.the city council ____    __（贊成） the building plans.

　　5.she was ____    __（具有） of a wonderful calm temperament.

　　6.he is so lazy that it’s difficult to a___    ___ his ability.

　　7.the high cost is a major ___    ___（障礙）.

　　8.in a__    ___ to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

　　9.have you gained a teaching ___    ___（資格）.

　　10.it is important to be ___    ___（準(zhǔn)時）for your classes.

　　二、單項選擇

　　1.______ , the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.

　　a.being disabled as they    b.as they are disabled

　　c.disabled as they are        d. disabled so they are

　　2. so biologists were ______ early this year when, with the help of the navy, they were able to______ a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds.

　　a.delighting; keep track of     b.delighted; keep in touch with 

　　c.delighting; keep an eye out   d.delighted; keep track of

　　3.criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as ______ to win  can  create  an excessive(過度的) amount of anxiety for young athletes.

　　a.pressure   b.reputation   c.standard   d.permission

　　4.what you said was true. it was, ______， a little unkind.

　　a. therefore   b.nevertheless   c.anyway   d.thus

　　5.unless the worker’s demands are ______ , soon there will be a strike.

　　a.paid   b. met   c. permitted   d. replied

　　6.have you ever read the book “ the wolf totem” by jiang rong, ______ tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings ?

　　a.whom   b.that   c.which   d.as

　　7.created in 1420 as an imperial palace, the forbidden city ______ in the center of beijing for 600 years.

　　a.has stood   b.stands   c.to stand   d.stood

　　8.______asia, european countries have started to worry about bird flu, as birds infected with the deadly flu has been found in romania, turkey and russia.

　　a.excep  t b.apart   c. in addition to  d.beside

　　9.living across two centries, ba jin experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his beliefs ______ a person should tell the truth and be an honest man.

　　a.what   b.that   c.when   d.不填

　　10.the qinghai-tibet railroad, ______ on october 16, connects tibet with the rest of china.

　　a.completes   b.completed   c.completing   d.completes

　　【能力拓展】

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　people can be addicted to different things —— e. g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. people who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. according to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. they feel that they must spend money. this compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. for compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. in other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. there is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. to save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don?t need just because they are cheap. they want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real one.

　　it is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

　　psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy (療法)” to help individuals solve　their personality problems. in the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

　　1.according to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is ______.

　　a.to get things they want

　　b.to meet their strong psychological need

　　c.to spend a lot of money

　　d.to meet their basic needs

　　2.according to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest possible prices ______.

　　a.because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others

　　b.because they have money problem

　　c.because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money

　　d.because they want to save money to help their budget

　　3.what does the passage mainly discuss?

　　a.the use of the psychology of spending money in business.

　　b.a special psychology of bargaining.

　　c.a method to help compulsive spenders to solve the problem of money.

　　d.the psychology of money spending habits.

　　參考答案

　　高三部分

　　units 15~16 (b3)

　　基礎(chǔ)演練

　　一、1.voluntary     2.annual      3.casual     4.approved     5.posessed     6.assess

　　7.drawback   8.addition     9.qualification     10.punctual

　　二、1.c    2.d    3.a    4.b    5.b    6.c    7.a    8.c    9.b    10.b

　　能力拓展

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1.c  文章第一段第七行 their pleasure in spending large amounts is… 可知。

　　2.a  文章第一段倒數(shù)第四行compulsive bargain hunters…可知。

　　3.d 

高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units 11- 篇2

　　高中三年級英語學(xué)案units 11-12 (b3)

　　【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

　　一、重點詞匯與短語

　　1.pull out

　　（1）vt.(車輛，船只等)駛出，（火車）駛離車站（反義詞組pull in）

　　the ship pulled out into the middle of the driver.

　　（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分離

　　the policeman pulled out a gun.

　　（3）使……從……中退出（pull out of）

　　the general pulled his troops out of the area.

　　2.suspect vt.懷疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象

　　i suspect the truth of her statement.

　　句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done.

　　i strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me.

　　3.embarrass vt.使尷尬；使為難

　　are you trying to embarrass me?

　　he was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was.

　　embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尷尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事

　　4.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀

　　he congratulates them on what they have achieved.

　　i congratulated him on the great discovery.

　　congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations.

　　we offered our congratulations to peter on winning the first place in the game.

　　5.live up to按……行事；做到；和……相符

　　we continued to live up to our promises.

　　they hope he will live up to their expectation.

　　6.shame

　　（1）n.［c］&［u］羞恥，羞愧，慚愧

　　she was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.

　　短語：to one?s shame令某人慚愧/羞愧的是……

　　（2）n.［c］&［u］恥辱，羞辱

　　bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丟臉

　　your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.

　　（3）n.［c］遺憾的事，可惜

　　what a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party!

　　7.decline vi.變小；拒絕；變少；變?nèi)鮪.下降，衰退

　　her influence declined after she lost the election.

　　they asked me to their party, but i declined the invitation.

　　he declined to answer.他拒絕回答。

　　the land declines toward the river.那塊土地向河流方向傾斜。

　　there has been a gradual decline in the population of the town.

　　on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）

　　8.drop out (of)退出；輟學(xué)

　　since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.

　　she dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.

　　9.donate vt.捐贈；贈送

　　donate sth. to sb./sth.向……捐贈……

　　give away sth. to sb.向……捐贈……

　　present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向……捐贈……

　　10.result in引起（結(jié)果）；結(jié)果……

　　result in=cause=lead to導(dǎo)致

　　rusult from因……而產(chǎn)生

　　as a result of因……而產(chǎn)生……

　　as a result結(jié)果

　　二、詞義辨析

　　match, suit與fit

　　（1）match：多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。

　　the curtains and carpets should match.窗簾和地毯應(yīng)該相配。

　　（2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。

　　does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎？

　　no dish suits all tastes.眾口難調(diào)。

　　（3）fit:多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)”。

　　the new shoes fit me well.這雙新鞋我穿著大小合適。

　　the dress doesn’t fit her.這件衣服不適合她穿。

　　三、重點句型

　　1.not going to university is not a shame.

　　不上大學(xué)并不是一件丑事。

　　not going to university 是動名詞短語的否定式，在句中作主語。注意非謂語動詞的否定式：not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。

　　2.no matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get your there.

　　無論你多么努力，只要去做一項你并不適合的工作是不會取得成功的。

　　matter常跟疑問詞構(gòu)成連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。

　　3.they called this goal“education for all”.他們把這個目標(biāo)稱為“所有孩子的教育”。“call+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“說……是，認(rèn)為……，稱作……”。

　　①call + o + n.

　　we called him lao wang.我們稱他老王。

　　i call that a shame. 我認(rèn)為那是一種恥辱。

　　②call + o + adj.

　　i call that dishonest.我認(rèn)為那不誠實。

　　③跟其他類型的復(fù)合賓語

　　④call me what you like.你喜歡怎么稱呼我都行。

　　［思維拓展］

　　①call v.可以表示“叫作，稱呼”“叫，叫喚”“來訪”“（給某人）打電話”等。called常用來作后置定語，“叫作……”。

　　②常見call短語有：

　　call back回電話

　　call for需要，要求；接人，取物

　　call in召集，召請

　　call off取消（某活動）

　　call on/upon拜訪某人

　　call at ( a place )拜訪某地

　　call up 給……打電話，征召人役（參軍）

　　【考點透視 考例精析】

　　[考例1]  the three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents’ silver wedding.

　　a.celebrate    b.memorize   c.congratulate    d.welcome

　　[解析] a 本題考查近義詞辨析。celebrate sth慶祝（某事），memorize“記住”，congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事，welcome歡迎。

　　[考例2]  he proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　a.temper    b.appearance    c.talent     d.character

　　[解析] d  temper意為“心情，脾氣”；appearance“外表，外貌”；talent“才能，才干”；character“性格，個性，性情”。

　　[考例3]  i walked in our garden, ______ tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　a.which     b.when    c.where     d.that

　　[解析] c  考查語法知識在具體語境中的實際運用能力，where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞garden，意為“在那里”，表地點，而非時間。

　　[考例4]  before the war broke out, many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

　　a.threw away   b.put away   c.gave away   d.carried away

　　[解析]  b 本題考查動詞短語辨析。throw away“扔掉，放棄”，put away“把……收好，整理好”，give away“捐贈，泄露”，carry away“帶走”，題意為“戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前，人們會把帶不走的財產(chǎn)放在安全的地方”。

　　【基礎(chǔ)演練】

　　一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。

　　1.she was __    ____（懷疑） of being a spy.

　　2.c___    ___ on winning the race.

　　3.money helps to s____    ___ away most problems.

　　4.the police __    ____（追趕） the stolen vehicle along the motorway.

　　5.students often find ____    __（臨時的） jobs during their summer holidays.

　　6.education is ____    __（義務(wù)的） for all children in britain between the ages of sand 16.

　　7.the public remain ___    ___（懷疑的） of these claims.

　　8.there is a growing ____    __（趨勢） for people to work at home instead of in offices.

　　9.where can i o____    __ a copy of her latest book?

　　10.it must be e___    __ to all of you that he has made a mistake.

　　二、單項選擇

　　1.what ____   __ of students pass the cet4 college?

　　a.percent  b.percentage   c. division   d. category

　　2.the disguise was so good that i had no ______ of his real identity.

　　a.wonder   b. hesitation   c.suspicion   d.thought

　　3.he was afraid he would have to ______ invitation to the party.

　　a.ignore   b. decline   c.decrease   d. deny

　　4.green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.   [06 福建卷]

　　a. friendly       b. various        c.common        d. changeable

　　5.when i passed the entrance examination, my family ______ me ______ my sucesses.

　　a.celebrated; on    b.congratulated; on

　　c. celebrated; to    d.congratulated; to

　　6.his injury forced him to ______ the competition.

　　a. drop out   b. drop out of   c.drop in   d. drop in on

　　7.a complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ______ new operating procedures.

　　a. result in   b. match with   c. subject to   d. proceed with

　　8.these clothes ______ a tropical climate.

　　a.are not used to    b. are not suited to

　　c. don’t rely on     d.don’t serve

　　9.the doctors ______ the medicines to the people in the flooded area.

　　a.distinguished   b. chose   c.annoyed   d.distributed

　　10. the police ______ the evidence by legal means that george murdered his wife.

　　a.achieved   b.gained   c.obtained   d.contained

　　【能力拓展】

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　it is often said that differences between people can be caused by the different times when the people were born. for example, people who were born between march 21 and april 20 are supposed to be active, daring, and strong. they like power and enjoy adventures. they think quickly and have strong wills.

　　on the other hand, those who were born between april 21 and may 20 are supposed to learn more slowly, but they remember what they learn. they love children, and they usually have many friends.

　　people born between may 21 and june 21 are bright and interesting. they like to talk, and they enjoy wearing fine clothes. those born between june 22 and july 22, on the other hand, think deeply. they would rather hide their feelings than express them.

　　people who were born between july 23 and august 22 are generally proud. they are interested in many subjects, and it is interesting to hear them talk. those born between august 23 and september 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. they like to read and often become successful scientists.

　　those who were born between september 23 and october 22 seldom become excited. they love beauty and have a great desire to learn. and those born between october 23 and november 21 are often admired because they learn quickly and can express their ideas easily.

　　it is said that people born between november 22 and december 21 enjoy meeting strangers, and they are able to command those around them, while people born between december 22 and january 19 have strong feelings, which they are quick to express.

　　people who were born between january 20 and february 18 are dreamers, and they have the power to make their dreams come true. and those born between february 19 and march 20 are successful with money but they are also peaceful and kind.

　　these are some of the beliefs of astrologers (占星家), who think human differences are caused by the positions of the sun, moon, and stars.

　　1.the author’s purpose in writing this is probably ______.

　　a.to provide reference for fortune tellers

　　b.to help parents cultivate(教育) their children?s character

　　c.to tell the reason for different characters among people

　　d.to provide reference for people to check the characters

　　2.according to the passage, which of the following might be true?

　　a.people born in spring are all clever.

　　b.those who become wealthy are probably born in spring.

　　c.children born in september may have many friends.

　　d.important people are usually born in autumn.

　　3. who have strong wills and quick at thinking?

　　a.people born between march 21 and april 20.

　　b.people born between april 2l and may 20.

　　c.people born between may 21 and june 21.

　　d.people born between june 22 and july 22.

　　4.the passage is mainly about ______ .

　　a.the characteristic of the twelve months

　　b.the influence of the sun on people?s character

　　c. the relations of sun, moon and stars

　　d.the relationship between people?s characters and their birthdays

　　參考答案

　　高三部分

　　units 11~12 (b3)

　　基礎(chǔ)演練

　　一、1.suspected     2.congratulations    3.smooth    4.pursued    5 .temporary  6. compulsory   7.sceptical    8.tendency    9.obtain    10.evident

　　二、1.b  2.c  3.b  4.a  5.b  6.b  7.a  8.b  9.d  10.c

　　能力拓展

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1.d  為了供人們參考，本文引述了不同月份出生的人具有的不同生理及性格特征。

　　2.b  參見倒數(shù)第二段。

　　3.a  參見第一段的倒數(shù)第一、二句。

　　4.d  本文的第一段為主題段，主題段的首句為主題句。

高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units 11- 篇3

　　高中三年級英語學(xué)案units 3-4 (b3)

　　【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

　　一、重點詞匯與短語

　　1.govern vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治;控制;治理

　　the mayor governed the city very wisely.

　　self interest governs all his actions.

　　government n.政府，政體，統(tǒng)治；governor總督，省長，主管人員；the governing class統(tǒng)治階級；the governing body董事會，理事會

　　2. as a consequence (of)作為（……的）結(jié)果

　　as a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.

　　as a consequence, the bitterest race hatrads broke out in hungary.

　　類似表達(dá)：in (as a) consequence of由于……，因……;as a result of因……

　　3.break out(火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭、暴亂等)突然發(fā)生

　　break away from脫離；放棄（習(xí)慣等）；打破（陳規(guī)）

　　break into破門而入；突然……起來

　　break in闖入；打斷

　　break up拆散；分裂；分解

　　break down毀掉；垮；身體垮下來

　　break off折斷，打斷

　　用法注意：break out一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。

　　4.round up聚攏；征集；搜捕

　　the guide rounded up the tourists and took them back to the coach.

　　the teacher asked for the whole class to be rounded up.

　　5.classify vt.編排；分類

　　classify sth. according to/by sth.依據(jù)……分類

　　classify sb./sth. as歸入……類；分等級

　　classify sb./sth. in/into…把……歸為……類

　　the books in the library are classified by subject.

　　6.promote v.使晉升；促進(jìn)；設(shè)立；發(fā)起

　　promote sb. to sth.提升，擢升某人

　　promote foreign trade促進(jìn)對外貿(mào)易

　　promote a new product促銷新產(chǎn)品

　　7.reward n. vt.報答；報酬；給報酬，獎賞

　　ask for reward不圖報酬

　　give a reward to sb. for sth.為某事給某人報酬

　　offer a reward of…給酬金……

　　as a reward for…作為對……的酬謝

　　reward sb. for sth./doing sth.因……報答某人

　　reward sb. with/by…用……酬謝某人

　　8.pass away去世，逝世

　　pass by走過；經(jīng)過；忽視

　　pass sth. down(常用于被動語態(tài))一代一代傳下去

　　pass sth. on(to sb.)將某物傳交給（某人）

　　pass through sth.經(jīng)歷（一段時間）

　　二、詞義辨析

　　1. respect, honour與regard

　　辨析：respect, honour與regard

　　（1）respect尊敬，正式用語，指對父母、年長者、正直的人、學(xué)者、法律等的尊敬或敬重。

　　如：

　　he respects his parents.他尊敬父母。

　　（2）honour尊敬，非常尊敬（＝respect highly）指對君主、長輩、父母、貴人、德高之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。

　　如：

　　he was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊為勇者。

　　（3）regard尊敬，指對父母、他人的感情、法律等的尊敬。

　　we all regard our english teacher highly.我們都很尊敬我們的英語老師。

　　2.be sure of與be sure to do

　　be sure of(或that)主語是人，主語感到“有把握，確信”

　　be sure to do主語可以是人或物，表示說話人推測“一定，必然會”。

　　如：

　　he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed.

　　他確信他會成功。（主語he的信念）

　　he is sure to succeed.他一定會成功。（說話人的意見）

　　it is sure to rain.天準(zhǔn)會下雨。

　　三、重點句型

　　1.it would be many years until australia learnt to respect aborigines and recognise the importance of a diverse society.

　　很多年之后澳大利亞人才開始尊重土著人，并且意識到多樣性社會的重要性。

　　it would(will) be +段時間+until+從句是一個句型，表示“過多長時間才……”。

　　如：

　　it would be 10 years until he knew the truth

　　十年之后他才得知真相。

　　it will be 10 years until you understand

　　十年后你才會明白。

　　2.in area it is approximately the same size as the usa (without alaska), which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.

　　從面積上說，它大約同美國（不包括阿拉斯加）相當(dāng)，而美國的人口卻是澳大利亞的十四倍多。

　　as many people 后面省掉了 it has. 注意倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。

　　如a是b的x倍，可表示如下：

　　a be x times the size/height/length…of b

　　a be x times as big/high/long as b

　　a be x-1 times bigger/higher/longer than b

　　a be bigger/higher than b by x-1 times

　　3.in his youth charles darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do whatever he liked.

　　在年輕時代，查理斯•達(dá)爾文可以自由地做試驗及他喜歡做的任何事。

　　whatever he liked 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作do的賓語。

　　四、語法復(fù)習(xí)

　　1.表語

　　（一）表語的定義

　　表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

　　（二）表語的表現(xiàn)形式

　　表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不式式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。

　　（1）名詞

　　our teacher of english is an american.我們的英語老師是美國人。

　　he is an astronaut.他是一位宇航員。

　　（2）代詞

　　is this yours?這是你的嗎？

　　that’s all i want to tell you.我要告訴你的就是這些。

　　（3）形容詞

　　the weather has turned cold.天氣變冷了。

　　guilin is the most beautiful city that i have ever visited.桂林是我到過的最美麗的城市。

　　（4）分詞

　　the speech is exciting.這演講激動人心。

　　the teacher was pleased with my spoken english.老師對我的英語口語很滿意。

　　（5）數(shù)詞

　　three times seven is twenty�瞣ne.3乘7等于21。

　　he is always the first to enter the office.他總是第一個進(jìn)辦公室。

　　（6）不定式

　　his job is to teach english.他的工作是教英語。

　　their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.他們的計劃是一周內(nèi)完成這項實驗。

　　（7）動名詞

　　his hobby is playing football.他的愛好是踢足球。

　　my wish is studying law in a university.我的愿望是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。

　　（8）介詞短語

　　the machine must be out of order.機器一定出毛病了。

　　he is against our plan.他反對我們的計劃。

　　（9）副詞

　　time is up. the class is over.時間到了，下課。

　　my father isn’t in. he is out.我父親不在家，他出去了。

　　（10）表語從句

　　the truth is that he has never been abroad.

　　實際情況是他從未出過國。

　　2.賓語

　　（一）賓語的定義

　　賓語表示動作的對象或行為的承受者，用在及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞之后。可以作賓語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式（短語）、名詞化的形容詞、�瞚ng分詞短語、從句等。

　　（二）賓語的表現(xiàn)形式

　　（1）名詞

　　they went to see an exhibition yesterday.他們昨天去看了展覽。

　　he is going to buy a dictionary.他打算買本字典。

　　（2）代詞

　　the heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.

　　那場大雨使我未能準(zhǔn)時到校上學(xué)。

　　we should learn from him.我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。

　　（3）數(shù)詞

　　-how many dictionaries do you have?你有幾本字典？

　　-i have five.我有5本。

　　（4）名詞化的形容詞或分詞

　　they helped the old with their housework yesterday.他們昨天幫助老年人做家務(wù)。

　　we should take the wounded to the hospital immediately.

　　我們應(yīng)該立刻把傷員送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。

　　（5）不定式（短語）

　　he pretended not to see me.他假裝沒有看見我。

　　she didn?t know what to do next.她不知道下一步做什么。

　　（6）動名詞（短語）

　　i enjoy listening to popular music.我喜歡聽游行音樂。

　　he practises speaking english every day.他每天練習(xí)講英語。

　　（7）從句

　　i think (that) he is fit for his office.我認(rèn)為他稱職。

　　he asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the class.他問我班上誰的發(fā)音最好。

　　（三）賓語的種類

　　（1）直接賓語

　　直接賓語表示動作的承受者或結(jié)果，通常指物。

　　lend me your dictionary, please.請把你的字典借給我。

　　excuse me, please. could you tell me the way to the railway station?

　　對不起，請問到火車站怎么走？

　　（2）間接賓語

　　間接賓語表示動作所向的或所為的人或物，通常指人。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前，也可位于直接賓語之后，但此時在它的前面須加介詞to。

　　the company sent us a few computers last year.公司去掉給我們送了幾臺計算機。

　　he sent a birthday gift to me yesterday.昨天他送給我一份生日禮物。

　　（3）復(fù)合賓語

　　有些動詞除了跟有賓語外，還需要一個詞來說明賓語的身份或狀態(tài)，以補充其意義的不足，這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補足語。賓語與賓語補足語一起就叫做復(fù)合賓語，它們在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系。如果直接賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句，常用it作形式賓語。

　　they elected him their monitor.他們選他當(dāng)班長。（代詞+名詞）

　　i found the baby always happy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個嬰兒總是很愉快的。（名詞+形容詞）

　　the next day he found himself in the hospital when he waked.

　　當(dāng)他第二天醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。（代詞+介詞短語）

　　i often ask him to help me with my english.我經(jīng)常請他幫助我學(xué)英語。

　　（代詞+動詞不定式）

　　i find it easy to answer this question.我發(fā)現(xiàn)回答這個問題是容易的。

　　（it作形式賓語）

　　（4）介詞賓語

　　位于介詞后面的賓語稱做介詞賓語。

　　in our school about three�瞗ourths of the students are from the north.

　　我們學(xué)校3/4的學(xué)生來自北方。

　　【考點透視 考例精析】

　　[考例1]  it is reported that the united states uses _______ energy as the whole of europe.

　　a.as twice     b.twice much     c.twice much as     d.twice as much

　　[解析] d　本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。考比較等級及修飾語，表分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的修飾語一般應(yīng)放在比較等級的前面。詳見前面解釋。

　　[考例2] you were silly not _______ your car.

　　a.to lock    b.to have locked   c.locking     d.having locked

　　[解析] d　考非謂語動詞，由句意可知lock your car的動作應(yīng)該業(yè)已完成，故選擇d項。

　　[考例3] it was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.

　　a.for     b.with     c.from     d.of

　　[解析] b　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+名詞+過去分詞通常在句中作伴隨狀語。

　　[考例4] don’t be discouraged.  ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

　　a.taking     b.to take     c.take     d.taken

　　[解析] c　祈使句+and+將來時態(tài)的句子＝if條件句+將來時態(tài)的句子。

　　[考例5]  before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

　　a.get from     b. follow     c.receive     d.ask for

　　[解析]　d ask for permission是固定詞組，意為“征求許可；征得同意。”

　　【基礎(chǔ)演練】

　　一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。

　　1.her ______(同伴) share her interest in computers.

　　2.the airplane’s _______ (目的地) is pairs.

　　3.t______ this sentence into the passive.

　　4.chinese is his _______(長項).

　　5.he has a poor french ______(詞匯量).

　　6.what is the usual ______ (手續(xù)) for setting up a new school?

　　7.exercise gave me an ______(食欲).

　　8.the teacher______ (計算) the average mark of the class.

　　9.they are preparing for war on a large______ (規(guī)模).

　　10.never judge a man by his  ______(外貌).

　　二、單項選擇

　　1.every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the______ .

　　a.consequences   b.endings   c.results   d.outcome

　　2.in the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been ______ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.

　　a.altered   b.converted   c.transmitted   d.transformed

　　3.people in new york ______ that their city is the most vital city in the world.

　　a.announce   b. claim   c.state   d.pronounce

　　4.she  ______ her sister in appearance but not in character.

　　a.looks    b. compares    c. resembles    d.equals

　　5.the two sides in the dispute still differ ______ each other ______ the question of pay.

　　a.with; over    b.with; in    c.over; with    d.on; over

　　6.we should make a clear _______ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.

　　a.distinction    b. discrimination    c.deviation    d.separation

　　7.it was said that she was going abroad at her own ______.

　　a.money    b.expense    c.fund    d.charge

　　8. ______ energy must be released in one form or another, for example, and earthquake.

　　a.gathered    b.collected    c.accumulated    d.assembled

　　9.in countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ______ .

　　a.power    b.privilege    c.program    d.promotion

　　10.because of his achievements in the last year, john was ______ to a higher position.

　　a. risen    b.promoted    c.lifted    d.grown

　　【能力拓展】

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　sitting is an art that isn’t getting passed along. people these days feel as though they have to be doing something. if they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodies-or they are parked in front of the tv. sitting in front of the tv isn’t sitting-it’s watching.

　　people used to sit a whole lot. you would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. you could go down to the store and sit on the bench out front in the summer or around the fire in the winter. there were sitting benches out in the town square. at the garage, there were straight-backed chairs. there among the oil cans and tires and spare parts, you could kick back and sit.

　　houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grown-ups would go after sunday dinner. mom and dad, grandpa and aunt ruby would sit and digest(消化) the fried chicken and talk about aunt ethel’s illness, and how well the minister did today. outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would pass by in a comfortable haze(悠閑的氛圍 ).

　　that sort of thing looks like doing nothing. a recharging battery(正充電的電池)doesn’t look as if it’s doing anything either. sitting restores your soul. if you want to enjoy a truly full life, don’t just do something-sit there.

　　1.what message does the author try to get through to us?

　　a.people should make better use of their sitting room.

　　b.people should spend less time watching tv.

　　c.people should pass down their good habits.

　　d.people should take things easy for their own good.

　　2.we can learn from the second paragraph that______ .

　　a.people lived a more restful life in the past

　　b.towns were built to make living convenient

　　c.small town garages had a lot to offer

　　d.people enjoyed going out for a drive

　　3.the sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for ______ .

　　a.eating food          b.watching tv

　　c.gathering together     d.playing with children

　　4. from the text we know the writer believes ______ .

　　a.sitting has a good spiritual effect

　　b.sitting helps people remember the past

　　c.a sitting room may have different purposes

　　d.a sitting room is important for the old

　　參考答案

　　高三部分

　　units 3~4 (b3)

　　基礎(chǔ)演練

　　一、1.fellows    2.destination    3.transform   4.strength 5.vocabulary 6.procedure

　　7.appetite    8.　calculated    9. scale    10.appearance

　　二、1.a   2.d   3.b   4.c   5.a   6.a   7.b   8.c   9.b   10.b

　　能力拓展

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1—5 daca

　　1.d 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知。

　　2.a 人們過去過著一種比較安逸的生活。

　　3.c 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容mom and dad, grandpa and…

　　4.a 根據(jù)文章最后一段sitting restores your soul可知。