2019屆高考英語名詞性從句專項復習
• v. the reason was that tod had never seen the million-pound note before.
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• • 所引導的從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語 • 漢語意義 • 能否省略
• what • 缺• • 什么;所……的
• 東西、事情• • 否•
• that • 不缺• • 無意義• • 賓語從句中能省略
•
5..that引導名詞性從句的省略情況
1)that引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時,不能省略。
e.g. that he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
2)賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省,在以下幾種情況中that不能省略:
(a)當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時,that不可省略;i think ,he said,that tom will come.
(b)當that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時(或帶兩個以上賓語從句),that不能省;
(c)當that作介詞賓語時,that不可省掉(很少在介詞后引導賓從,只在except,but ,beside ,in 后才用。介詞后一般用what,whether連接,不用 which, if連接)如:
everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
the reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
6.who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區別。
一般說來,what/who等含特指意義,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義,意為“無論什么/無論誰”。
7.where, when, why等連接副詞引導的名詞性從句。
where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導名詞性從句,使用的關鍵是:這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。
8.“介詞+who(m)引導的賓語從句”與“介詞+ whom”引導的定語從句的區別。
介詞后面的引導詞用主格還是賓格,決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。例如:
it was a matter of ____ would take the position.
a. who b. whoever c. whom d. whomever
9疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問詞的區別。
①疑問詞 + ever可引導名詞性從句,在主從句中要充當一定的部分。如:
whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
you can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑問詞 + ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如:
whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。如:
no matter what you do, you must do it well.
no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
w考點解析
【考點1】名詞性從句中引導詞that與what的使用場合。
that 引導名從時,無意義不當句子成分,只是引導詞;而what引導名從時,在從句中要充當主賓表等句子成分,what表“什么…”=all that或sth. that
1.the mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.
a. which b. that c. what d. as