2019屆高考英語第一輪復習專項教案
②what seems to be reasonable according to the report________ drinking water?
a.concern b.concerned
c.concerning d.to concern
答案：①a ②c
3.calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮靜的，沉著的 v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮定，平息
the mother calmed her child.
母親使孩子安靜下來。
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩不大一會就安靜下來。
after the storm it was calm.
暴風雨過后風平浪靜。
●用法拓展
keep calm！安靜！保持鎮靜！
calm down使平息，使平靜
即境活用
翻譯句子
①他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮靜下來。
________________________________________________________________________
②照相時，要保持不動。
________________________________________________________________________
③課堂上，對老師的問題不應保持沉默。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①he took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
②when taken photos of，one should keep still.
③in class，one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.
4.suffer vt.&vi.經歷或遭受(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦頭；變壞；變糟
the company suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.
這家公司在上次金融危機中損失慘重。
i made a rash decision and now i am suffering from it.
我作決定太倉促，現在可吃到苦頭了。
her school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭問題，她的功課變糟了。
●易混辨析
suffer與suffer from
①suffer用作及物動詞時，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其賓語一般是loss(損失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(處罰)，defeat(失敗)，hardship(苦難)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲傷)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。
②suffer from表示“為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭”，還可表示“患……病”。
she suffered the loss of her students' respect.
她失去了學生對她的尊重。
our business has suffered from lack of investment.
我們的企業因缺乏投資而受苦。
mrs. white's little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.
懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴重的感冒。
即境活用
單項填空
the ships________terrible loss during this sea battle.
a.suffered in b.suffered a lot
c.suffered d.were suffered
答案：c
5.add vt. & vi.增加；增添；補充說
●用法拓展
add up sth./add sth. up把……加起來，up為副詞，賓語若為代詞應置于中間。
add up to(＝come to, total)加起來總和是，總共有，不用于被動語態，后常跟表示數字的詞作賓語。
add to(＝increase)增加；增添
add...to...把……加到(進)……里
add that補充說……
①the fire is going out; will you add some wood?
火快熄了，請你加些木柴好嗎？
②“don't be late，”she added.“別遲到，”她補充說。
③add up all the money i owe you, please.
請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。
④the numbers add up to exactly 100.