2019屆高考英語第一輪復習專項教案
(2)特殊句式中的強調句型：
①如果強調的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底，究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結構：
“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋該句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陳述語序。
②在強調“not...until”結構中由until所引導的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調句型：“it＋is/was＋not until...＋that＋該句的其余部分”，that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。
(3)強調句型要注意和it指代時間、距離、溫度、自然現象、具體事物或人物等時所構成的各種句型的區別。判斷是否是強調句，可采用“還原法”，即把“it is/was...that/who”去掉。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強調句，否則不是。
①it is i that/who am going for a holiday with mary.
是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。
②how was it that you missed such a fine lecture?
你怎么錯過了這么精彩的演講呢？
③it was not until he took off his dark glasses that i realized he was a famous film star.
直到他摘下墨鏡我才認出他是著名的影星。
④it was in his town that he was brought up.
他是在鎮上被養大的。
⑤it was this town where/in which he was brought up.
這是他被撫養長大的城鎮。(定語從句)
即境活用
單項填空
①it is in that poor village, ________ mary lived and worked 15 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.
a.where; when b.that; that
c.that; when d.where; that
②________ she is not so healthy ________ she used to be?
a.why is it that; as
b.why is it that; what
c.is it why; that
d.why it is that; as
答案：①d ②a
4.i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我記得很清楚，以前(有那么一段時間)，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未使我心迷神往過。
●用法拓展
there was a time when...以前有那么一段時間……；when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。
there was a time when my father worked in boston and came home only on weekends.
曾經有那么一段時間，我父親在波士頓工作，只在周末回家。
time后跟從句的常用結構：
at the time you are working在你工作的時間
by the time we reached home到我們回到家的時候
last time i was there我上次在那兒的時候
every time i saw her每次我見到她
it's time that...到了……的時候，that從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。
①it's time we were going.我們該走了。
②it's high time we took action.真到了我們該采取行動的時候了。
即境活用
翻譯句子
我們該上學了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：it's time we went to school./it's time for us to go to school.
5.the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that i'd seen the night face to face...