2019屆高考英語第一輪復習專項教案
我很高興收到參加這一國際會議的請柬。
即境活用
完成句子
①china has________(加入)the wto.
②he________(積極參加)many school activities.
③he didn't________(沒上學)yesterday.
答案:①joined ②took an active part in ③attend school
3.have got to不得不,必須
●用法拓展
have got to=have to不得不,必須
must一定,必須
●特別提醒
have got to是have to的口語形式;must強調主觀看法;have to指客觀需要。
have got to的否定式為haven't got to,have to的否定式為don't have to。變為疑問句時,前者have提前,后者借助于助動詞do。
表一次性動作時,兩者可互換。但表示習慣性動作,尤其是句中含有always,often,sometimes等頻率副詞時,則使用have to。
即境活用
單項填空
you________show your passport.
a.have to b.must
c.need d.can
答案:a 句意為:你必須出示你的護照。此處表示一種客觀需要,用have to。
4.set down放下;記下;登記
●用法拓展
set aside 留名,撥出(時間、金錢等);把……置于一旁
set about(doing) sth. 著手(干)某事
set out to do sth. 開始干某事
set off 動身,出發;引發;引爆
set out 動身,出發;陳述;著手(to do sth.)
set to(sth.) 開始認真著手干某事
set up 豎起,創設,開辦,建立
be set in 以……為背景
put down 放下;記下
write down 記下
note down 記下
get down 記下
即境活用
單項填空
①having made the decision, we ________ to perform the experiment.
a.set about b.set out
c.set to d.set off
②einstein liked bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into german.
a.gave off b.turned down
c.took over d.set aside
③________ the interests of all his employees, he decided to go on with his socalled reform.
a.setting off b.setting back
c.setting out d.setting aside
答案:①b ②d ③d
5.a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
●用法拓展
a series of accidents 一連串的事故
a series of stamps 一套郵票
the world series 世界聯賽
a tv/radio series 電視/廣播系列節目
the incident caused a series of events that nobody had foreseen.
那一事件引發了一連串誰都沒有預料到的事情。
●特別提示
series單復數相同,a series of+復數名詞作主語時,應遵循語法一致原則,即應使用單數謂語。此外,a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟復數名詞作主語時,也使用單數謂語。
即境活用
完成句子
①that set of four records, offered for a limited time only, ________(be)available exclusively in the stores mentioned.
②a large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by henry, ________(is/are)on display at the museum.
③the kind of books an author writes ________(depends/depend)on the kind of man he is.
④series of articles on the nature of modern society ________(is/are)going to be printed next month.