2019屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習2
常見短語：at present 現在目前； present oneself 出席，到場 ；up to the present 直到現在 ;for the present 眼前，暫時
注意：present adj 表示“出席的，到場的”時，作后置定語；當表示“目前的，現在的”時，作前置定語。
活用：1）the mayor____________the winner with the silver cup last week.
2)the theatre is ___________”romeo and julia”by shakespeare next week.
3）all the girls _____________turned to him.
4) something must be done about the ______________situation.
3. recognize v.辨認出；承認；公認
常見結構：it is recognized that ….人們公認；recognize sb/sth .to be /as 認定，承認….為…..
派生詞：recognized adj 公認的；recognizable adj. 可識別的，可承認的；recognition n. 認出，認可
活用：
1）i ___________peter although i hadn’t seen him for 10 years.
2）my ____________of the face was immediate.
3) zhao benshan is one of _________excellent comic players.
4) she was barely ____________as the girl i had known at school.
4. base vt. 把…基礎放在…. n.基礎;基地 be based on 以…為基礎
1）you should ___________your conclusion__________careful research.
2)___________________an actual occurrence, the film huo yuajia is popular with many people.
a. basing on b. based on c. to base on d. base on
3)all the soldiers have arrived at the air ___________.
5. command n.(c) 命令；（u）掌握 v. 命令；指揮；支配
常見結構：have a good comand of 很好的掌握; command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事; under one’s command 由…..指揮；command that ……(should)do….
鏈接：用虛擬式的單詞口訣：一堅持 insist 二命令order/command 三建議advise/suggest/propose 四要求request/require/demand/desire
活用：1)the army received a command that they____________(march)to the front immediately.
2)what _______________the english language he has !(精通)
3)he commanded that the students_____the classroom before he returned.
a. didn’t leave b. wouldn’t leave c.needn’t leave d. not leave.
6. request v. 請求，要求
常用結構: at sb’s request =at the request of sb. 應某人之要求
request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
request sb that sb. (should )do sth.
it is requested that …..據要求….
1)the guide ____________________(要求客人不要停車)the car at the gate.
=the guide requested that the visitor __________________(不該停車)at the gate.
2) students are ___________________(要求不要觸摸任何東西)in the lab.
3) i shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present,but i found it difficult to turn down his ______.