2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習
XX屆高考英語疑難解答選粹
一、語言基礎知識及應用(詞匯部分)
1. 您能舉例講一講介詞beyond的用法嗎？
答：beyond一詞是近年介詞考查的熱點。看看下面幾個例句：
a. beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一邊；越過…)
b. the disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond遲于…; 過了…以后)
c. inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范圍; 非…所及)
d. algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 對某人來說太難)
2. ______i haven’t had any success. ______, i’ll keep trying.
a. by far; however b. so far; but c. as far; however d. so far; however
答: 選d. so far迄今為止, 到目前為止. but是連詞, however是副詞. 這里要用表示轉折意義的副詞.
3. ---i usually go there by train.
---why not ______by boat for a change?
a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try going
答: 選d. why not后接動詞原形, try doing sth.意思是: “試著做…”, try to do sth.意思是: “努力/盡力做”
4. some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.
a. nothing b. none c. some d. neither
答: 選b, none= not any (of)
5. the ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
a. disappointing b. disappointed
his look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.
a. frightened b. frightening
為什么這兩題答案都是b? 請老師翻譯一下這兩個句子.
答: 弄清兩個形容詞意義的區別就不難理解了, interesting和interested是我們最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人對事物 :感興趣的”. 同樣的. disappointing是指事物本身讓人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人對事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的區別也一樣：frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”，frightened是指人對事物 “感到害怕、恐懼”。.
這兩個句子可翻譯成：
（1） 她臉上失望的表情表明她對這件事感到失望。
（2） 他的表情令人害怕， 沒人敢靠近他。
6.______new factories ______been set up in my hometown
a. a great deal of; have b. a good many’ has
c. many a ; has d. great many ;have
為什么不能選c？
答：本題考查兩個知識點：（1）“許多”的英語表達及修辭關系；（2）主謂一致。 c項不對， 因為many a +單數可數名詞。