2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習
7. he had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.
a. six foots high b. six feet high c. six-foot-high d. six-feet-high
為什么不能選d?
答: 復合名詞作定語, 類似的表達: a five-year-old boy (一個五歲的男孩), 復合名詞中的 year不能用years.
8. it is important to employ a word or phrase to the ______ in language studies.
a. situation b. expression c. condition d. translation
為什么不能用translation?
答: 本題考查名詞意義的區別. 題意是: 在語言學習中找到適合情景的詞語或短語非常重要.
9. be able to 和can的區別是什么?
答: can是情態動詞, 有 “能、會”的意思
be able to是動詞短語, 意思是 “能，能夠”
有時候這兩個詞可互換, 但be able to更強調能力
10. ---are you a basketball player?
--- ______.
a. yes. i’m b. yes i was c. oh, i used to be d. oh, i would be
答案是c. would be也可以表示過去常常. d為什么不可以呢?
答: 這里沒有 “過去常常”的意思, 它隱含的意思是: “過去(曾經)是籃球隊員, 但現在不是了”, 表示 “過去一度,曾經”用used to: 而would多用來表示過去習慣的動作.
11. they reduced the costs ______30%.
a. as much as b. with as much as c. by as much as d. by as many as
這里c和d有何區別呢?
答: 答案是c. much和many有區別. 句義是指降低成本的幅度達到30%, 修飾程度、幅度用much， 不用many。
12.the twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from another.
a. like b. alike c. same d. similar
答案是b。 d為什么不行呢？
答： alike相同的，同樣的； similar近似的，類似的
說兩個雙胞胎非常像， 用alike更準確。
13. in some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.（單句改錯）
該題如何改？為什么？
答： fewer-developed改為less-developed（意即 “欠發達的”）.
14. how fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 錯在哪?
答: what fun……!因為fun是名詞.
15. never mind是否等于it doesn’t matter/that’s ok?? 上次我遇到一選擇題, 選與never mind相同的項, 同時有這兩個選項, 該選誰?
答: never mind在口語中有兩個主要意義: 一是 “別擔心”相當于don’t worry; 另一個是: “沒關系, 不要緊”相當于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以對表示歉意的回復, 可以說never mind! that’s all right. it doesn’t matter. that’s ok!
16. many graduates in china do best to go broad to seek their ______.