2019屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習2
類別 學習要求
詞匯 n.地震_______；井_______;管，導管_______;事件；大事________;民族；國家________;運河；水道_________;蒸汽；水汽_______;廢墟；毀滅_______;苦難；痛苦________;磚塊_______;水壩______;軌道；足跡________;電；電流________;災難________；礦山；礦井______;礦工_______;掩蔽；避身處_______;標題；頭銜________;記者_____;損失；損害_______;祝賀；賀詞________；要點；大綱；輪廓_______；報刊的大字標題_______;騎自行車的人________；
v.爆裂；爆發_______；損害；傷害________；破壞；毀壞_______；（使）震驚______；援救；營救_______；使陷入困境______；埋葬；掩埋_______；使驚嚇；嚇唬______；斷定；裁判；判決____：表示；表達______;
adj.極度的_______；無用的；無效的_______；受驚的；受恐嚇的_______；令人恐懼的_______；
adv.真誠地；真摯地_________
短語 立刻；馬上_______；仿佛；好像_________破敗不堪; 嚴重受損__________；掘出；發現_________結束；終結________許多；大量的________
語法 定語從句（由that，which，who，whose引導的定語從句）
1. a huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
2. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3. it was heard in beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
4. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
功能 l. talking about past experiences
it was terrible when…it seemed as if... no longer after that…
2. expressing thanks
i would like to express my thanks to... who…
here, i wish to express my thanks for the great efforts…
本單元XX高考命題趨向分析：
1.injure,damage,destroy, hurt. ruin的意義區別與用法特點，不但是平時測試的重點，也是高考的重要考點其中hurt用于喻意，ruin及damage用作名詞時的接觸搭配be in ruins 和do damage to /do harm to 等將是命題的切入點。XX年北京卷對ruin的用法進行了考查，XX年考生在復習備考中要重視以上詞的辨析和hurt等詞的特殊意義
2.honour, success, surprise, failure等抽象名詞用作可數名詞時的用法在往年中已經考查過，對于它們的考查往往和冠詞放在一起進行。考生應該多注意中西方文化的差異，in honour of 與an honour等；另外a big surprise, a big success等用法高考題曾經考過江蘇卷和福建卷都對success為可數名詞的用法進行了考查；XX年考生應該多重視此類詞的這種用法。
3.近似詞rise, arise及raise的辨析，學生要牢固掌握，尤其rise 和raise的用法辨析，arise靈活詞義都會是XX年命題的重點。
4.the number of 與a number of 接名詞作主語時謂語動詞的單復數選擇可以作為主謂語一致性進行考察，考生只要掌握它們的用法，就不難突破。
5.數詞、代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數是高考命題點，比如分數、百分數或all,most, what 引導的主語從句，往往和主謂語一致性考查，僅幾年考的不多，但XX年考生要重視