2019屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習2
( l)injure多指由于意外或事故而使身體受到“傷害”
e.g. he got injured while playing hockey.
(2)hurt( hurt, hurt)尤指心靈上和感情上的“傷害”，也可用于表示“（肉體上的）傷害”
e.g. he was rather hurt by their criticism.
(3) harm往往用于表示對生物或抽象事物的“傷害，損害”；常用詞組：do harm to
e.g. the court case will do serious harm to my business.
(4) wound多指戰爭當中受傷，也指由刀、槍、劍等導致的受傷
e.g. his father was wounded in the battle.
即學活用：
1) she felt_________at your words.
2) too much work did great_________to him, so he is still in poor heahh.
3) mike didn't play football yesterday because he had____his leg.
a. damaged b.hurt c.hit d.struck(09惠州模擬)
4.useless adj.無用的；無益的；無效的
e.g.it's useless worrying about it.
用法拓展：it's useless/ no use/no good doing sth.
it's a waste of time doing sth.
詞匯拓展：useful adj.有用的；有益的usefulness，n.有用 used adj.用過的；二手的
5.burst v.(burst，burst)＆n.爆裂；爆發
常用詞組：burst in闖人；burst out doing突然……起來burst into+賓語，意思是闖入；突然……起來
e.g.(1) the bag was so full that it burst open.
(2) hearing the news, all the boys burst out laughing/burst into laughter.
6.gjve out用完；耗盡
辨析：use up run out of give out run out
use up和run out of及物動詞用法，接賓語，有被動；give out和run out不及物動詞用法，不接賓語，無被動，物作主語。give out強調貯存物、供應品、耐心、力氣等耗盡；give out還有及物動詞用法：分發；發出（氣味、熱）；宣布等
e.g. 1) after a month their food supplies gave out.
2)the teacher gave out the exam papers.
3) the radiator gives out a lot of heat.
4) the radio has just given out the football results.
即學活用：
what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has____?(會寧模擬)
a. given out b.put out c.held up d.used up
7.all hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。
all, both, every, everyone, everybody, everything+名詞和not迮用，是部分否定；其完全否定形式是：no,one, none, nobody, nothing, not…any, neither, no+名詞。