2019屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習2
6.定語從句一致是高考的熱點和重要考點,XX屆考生要全力一赴地復習好這項語法,尤其注意that.which的用法區分。as, which的辨析,whose定語形式的變化,way.situation,case等特殊先行詞的關系詞選擇
1. rise 和rise ,raise 的區別;
2. ruin ,damage ,destroy 三個詞匯的用法及區別;
3. injure/harm/wound/hurt 之區別;
4. 部分否定的用法總結;
5. which 引導的非限制性定語從句的活用。
1. —how about christmas evening party? ( 福建卷)
—i should say it was success.
a.a; a b.t he; a c.a;不填 d.the; 不填
2. we have every reason to believe that_____ beijing olympic games will be_____ success.( 江蘇卷)
a. / … a b. the … / c. the … a d. a … a
3.mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had____his leg.(. 全國卷i)
a. damaged b. hurt c. hit d. struck
1.rise vi上升,升起;上漲;起身,起床
常見短語:rise to one's feet站起來;give sb.a rise給某人漲工資;get a rise得到加薪;on the rise在上漲;增長
rise vi.(rose,risen)1)(太陽、月亮等)上升;升起2)(物價等)上漲 3)(人等)起身;起床
raise vt.(raised,raised) 舉起;提出;飼養;撫養;種植;籌款
arise vi.(arose.arisen) 出現;起因于;發生
arouse vt.(aroused,aroused) 激起;引起(感情、態度)
即學活用:
1) he's used to________early in the morning.
2)the price of tomatoes has been__________recently.
3)emotional or mental problems can________ from a physical cause.
4) her strange behaviour_________our suspicions.
2.ruin n.廢墟;遺跡;毀滅;vt.(使)毀滅;(使)墮落
常見短語:ruin one's health/fame/plan/hopes段壞某人的健康/名譽/計劃/希望等;in ruins成為廢墟;ruin oneself毀掉自己
即學活用:
1) the hurricane ___________all the houses here.
2) you will ruin your future if you continue. (翻譯)__________________________________.
3.injure vt/vi. 傷害;損害
常用派生:injury n.傷害;損害;injured adj.受傷的
辨析:injure hurt harm wound