2019屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習2
1) i agree with most of what you said, but i don't agree with____.
a. everything b.anything c.something d. nothing
2) we couldn't eat in a restaurant because_____of us had _____money on us .
a.all; no b.any; no c. none; any d. no one ; any
專題:
定語從句
【基礎過關】
由that, which, who, whose關系代詞引導的定語從句用法用法簡述如下。
1、that指人亦可指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,賓語可以省略;
the girl that was crying just now is my best friend.剛才哭的那個女孩是我最好的朋友。
2、which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,賓語可以省略;
china is a country which has a long history. 中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家。
3、who 指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,賓語可以省略;
the man who was here yesterday is a painter.
昨天在這里的那個人是位畫家。(who作主語)
the man who i saw is called smith.
我見到的那個人名叫史密斯。(who作賓語,亦可省略)
4、whose是屬格,指人也可指物,在定語從句中作定語
i live in a room(,) (whose windows) =(the windows of which)face south.
我住在一個窗戶朝南的房間里。
【點撥】辨析 that,which;who ,that
相同點:都可以指物
不同點:如下
1、在下列情況下只能用that而不能用which引導定語從句
(1)當先行詞是不定代詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, none,, anything, nothing, everything等時。
(2)當先行詞被最高級、序數詞以及the very, the few, the only修飾時。
(3)當先行詞被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等詞修飾時
(4)當先行詞由表示人和物的兩個并列的名詞構成時。
(5)當主句是以which或who特殊疑問句時。
(6)當引導詞在從句中作表語時
2、在下列情況下只能用which而不能用that引導定語從句
(1)介詞后;
(2)非限定性定語從句。
相同點:都可以指人,在句中作主語
不同點:如下
指人時,在下列情況下一般選用who:
(1)當先行詞為those, one, anyone, nobody等不定代詞時。例如:
the one who knows me well is tom.非常了解我的那個人是湯姆。
(2)在分隔型定語從句中,若先行詞代指人。如:
a new master will come tomorrow who will teach you german.
有位新老師明天來教你們德語
(3)先行詞為there be 結構的主語時例如:
there is a man who wants to see you.有個人想見你
【高考典題】
1.(05,北京春)do you still remember the chicken farm____ we visited three months ago?
a. where b. when c. that d. what