2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)
看看這個意義, 如果用where的話, 意義就不太合語境了。
50. ______what to do, he went to ask his teacher for advice
a. not knowing b. not having known
這題為什么不選b?
答: 分詞的一般形式和完成形式表達(dá)的意義有區(qū)別: 只有當(dāng)分詞的動作明顯先于主句的謂語動詞發(fā)生時才用完成形式。 動詞known在這兒表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài), 不用完成形式。 句子表達(dá)的意義是: 由于(當(dāng)時)不知道怎么做, 他去請教了老師。
51. they have their reasons for keeping their marriage ______ secret for ______moment.
a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a
這道題怎么做? 為什么是the moment而不是a moment, 兩者有什么區(qū)別? 這句怎么翻譯?
答: key: c。 這題在短語中考查冠詞
keep sth a secret 使……保密
for the moment 暫時, 目前
全句意思: 他們暫時不想公開他們結(jié)婚的事是有其原因的。
52. 一個好覺, 用英語翻譯過來是:a good sleep還是a sound sleep?
答: a sound sleep是地道的英語表達(dá)!
53. “the very next day”怎么翻譯?請老師幫助分析一下結(jié)構(gòu), 特別是very在這里是什么意思?
答: very用作形容詞, 這兒的意思是 “就在第二天/正是第二天,
類似的用法舉例如下:
he is the very person we are looking for 他就是我們要找的人。
54.it is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
a. one b. that c. what d. it
參考答案是b。 該句如何翻譯呢?
答: 這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句!
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 “it is/was……that……。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個特點(diǎn): 那就是去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞, 仍然是個完整的句子。 它可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的任何成分, 該句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。句子意思是: 是做工作的能力而不是那里人或什么身份起作用。
再看看下面這個句子吧:
john went to visit his grandpa last night,
這是一個簡單句, 看看下面的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
it was john who went to visit his grandpa last night.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, 主語是人可用who, 句義是: 是john昨晚去看了他爺爺。)
it was his grandpa that john went to visit last night.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語, 句義是: john昨晚去看的是他爺爺。)
it was last night that john went to visit his grandpa.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語, 句義是: 是在昨天晚上john去看他爺爺。)
55. 請問you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ i disagree.
a. why b. where c. what d. how
這題應(yīng)如何解釋?
答: 答案: what. what i disagree是表語從句, 表達(dá)的意思是: “我所不同意的”. what在這兒相當(dāng)于all that.
56. chaplin acted in 82 films, ______he wrote and directed himself.