2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎知識復習
a. and many of which b. and many of them
c. any of them d. many which
答案是b. 怎么理解呢?
答: 注意句子結構. 逗號前后兩個分句是并列關系, 所以這里用and many of them. 若是主從關系的話, 要用many of which.
57. a. john plays football ______, if not better than david.
b. john plays football ______, if not better than, david.
a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as
這兩道題就差一個逗號, 那么答案能一樣嗎?
答: 不一樣!
b. john plays football ______, if not better than, david.
有逗號, if not better than在句中作插入語, 空格要填as well as.. 去掉插入成分, 句子john plays football as well as david是一個意義完整的句子.
a. john plays football ______, if not better than david.
沒有后面的逗號, if not better than david要理解為條件狀語從句, 是if he does not play better than david的省略, 那么前面的主句應該是:john plays football as well as david. 也可省略為: john plays football as well.
58. it is no longer a question now ______man can land on the moon.
a. that b. if c. whether d. what
答案是a. 我想選c. 行嗎?
答: 選c 不行. 這里的it不是形式主語, 空格后面也不是主語從句, 因為這樣的話, 句子意義講不通, 這里應該選a. now that “既然, 由于” 引導原因狀語; 句中的it是實義的代詞; 全句意思這樣理解: 既然人類能登上月球, 這件事就不再是問題了.
59. we hurried to the bus station ______that the bus had already left.
a. only finding b. only to find c. to find only d. finding only
這題如何解釋? 謝謝
答: 答案: only to find
動詞不定式作狀語表示結果, 句子的意思是說: 我們匆忙趕到汽車站, 結果發現車已經開走了. 再看看這個例句:
they broke into the room only to find a mess.
60. gould you tell me what’s the matter with…一句中, 賓語從句中的what’s the matter with……為什么不用陳述語序?
答 what’s the matter本身就是陳述語氣: what是主語, is是連系動詞, the matter名詞作表語.
61. 我們英語老師說序數詞形容詞和最高級作表語時不加the, 我覺得不對, 征求一下意見, 拜托并解釋一下.
答: 序數詞表示順序時, 前面往往用冠詞或其他的determiner (例如: 形容詞性的物主代詞). 以first為例, the first spaceman, my first trip to beijing; 但first也可用作副詞、名詞、代詞， 這時就不一定要用定冠詞了；
形容詞的最高級用作表語強調事物的品質時應省去定冠詞， 但如修飾名詞或代詞作定語仍然須用the。 例如：
this is where the river is deepest.