2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)
71. the man kept his eyes ______ for his baby for quite some time.
a. to fix b. fixing c. fixed d. being fix
答: 先看看這個簡單句:he fixed his eyes on the screen.
從這個句子我們看出動詞fix和his eyes構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。
再回到問題中的句子, 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可看出kept出后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語), 我們選擇過去分詞作賓補(bǔ), 因?yàn)橘e語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系。
最后請你看看下面兩道題:
1)the angry mother kept his baby ______ for a few minutes. (crying cried)
2)you must get everything ______ before 5:00 a.m.
(finishing, finished)
72. 老師好, 我想問一下什么叫全部倒裝和部分倒裝?
答: 倒裝有兩種: 將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來, 叫完全倒裝; 只將助動詞(包括情態(tài)動詞)移到主語之前, 叫部分倒裝。
例如: 1)then began a bitter war between the two countries.(完全倒裝)
2)seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.(部分倒裝)
73. 怎么分清主謂賓? 這一問題在高考中占的比重大嗎?
要分清主謂賓先要弄清楚簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu):
1. 主語+謂語
2. 主語+謂語+賓語
3. 主語+連系動詞+表語
4. 主語+謂語+雙賓語(間接賓語、直接賓語);
5. 主語+謂語+復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)。
主語是一句的主體, 是全句述說的對象, 常用名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞擔(dān)任, 一般置于句首
謂語或謂語動詞是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)的, 常用動詞擔(dān)任, 置于主語之后。
賓語是表示及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系的對象的。 常由名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞擔(dān)任, 置于及物動詞或介詞之后。
例如:thomas received a warning for speeding.
句中thomas是主語, 是received謂語, a warning for speeding是動詞賓語, speeding是介詞for的賓語。
句法方面的知識, 對分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 理解復(fù)雜句非常重要, 只要涉及到句子都要用到句法。 在高考中直接考查句法的題也在單選題中出現(xiàn), 尤其是倒裝句、感嘆句、附加疑問句等, 所占分值可能平均1-2分。
74. mother ______ill, merry had to stay at home ______the house work.
a. was; to do b. was; doing c. being; doing d. being; did
這題何解? 請解釋一下。
答:c being; doing
mother being ill是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(現(xiàn)在分詞加上了它的邏輯主語), 作狀語, 表示原因; doing the house work作狀語修辭謂語had stay at home.
75.after ______ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.
a. that b. what c. which d it
答: 答案: what. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞after的賓語。
76. ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.