2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
通過這道題你要弄明白: same作“一樣的, 和…一樣”講時(shí), 修飾名詞后接定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞用as; 而作“同一的, 原來的” 講修辭名詞后接定語從句關(guān)系代詞用that, 這和very用作形容詞修飾名詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用法一樣.
82. the picture---on the wall was painted by my friend.
a. having hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung
該題答案是b. 選d是不是也可以呢?
答: hang用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 后接副詞或介詞短語, 意為 “懸掛著、吊著”, 例如:her coat was hanging on the door.因此答案為a. 題干的意義要理解為: 掛在墻上的那幅畫是我朋友畫的. 若用being hung, 意義就成了: 正在往墻上掛/貼的那幅畫是我朋友畫的.
83. meeting my uncle often all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ i will always treasure,
a. one b. one the c. that the d. it a
答: 答案: a.
i will always treasure是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句修飾代詞one, one i will always treasure作名詞短語an unforgettable moment的同位語.
84. i would love to have gone to the party. but i ______ extra hours to finish a report.
a had had to work b. had to have worked c. had to work d. had worked
該題答案是c. 請(qǐng)問前半句如何翻譯?
答: i would love to have gone to the party我本想去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)的. would love/like to have done sth表達(dá)的意思是: 過去本想做某事(而事實(shí)上未做).
85. don’t speak until spoken to.該句如何翻譯?
答: 別人和你說時(shí), 你就說. (沒人和你說時(shí), 你不要說)
它是 “don’t speak until you are spoken to.”的省略.
86. the culture and customs of america are very much like ______of england.
a. those b. that c. what
該題選a還是c. 請(qǐng)指教.
答: those
the culture and customs of america 這一名詞短語既有可數(shù)名詞有也有不可數(shù)名詞. 用代詞those來替代.
what用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句. eg: i don’t believe what he said.
87. 怎樣掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞?
答: 先弄清不定式、 -ing分詞、 過去分詞的一些基本語法功能（可在句子用作哪些成分）。 然后弄清它們之間用法的區(qū)別。
88. 如何簡(jiǎn)單地分別 “同位語從句”和 “定語從句”?
答: 用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句, 它一般跟在某些抽象名詞(idea, news, fact, thought, remark, hope, promise, word等)后面, 用來說明該名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用that, 它引導(dǎo)同位語從句中時(shí)在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分.
eg: we heard the news that our team had won.
he made a promise that he would buy me a new bike.
定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞和代詞的從句. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞. 關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用, 同時(shí)又是定語從句的一個(gè)成分. 關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中常用來做主語、賓語、定語等成分。 關(guān)系副詞常用來做狀狀語。