2017屆高考英語第一輪單元基礎(chǔ)知識復習
a. too; very b. so; so c. too; too d. very; too
答: 答案: a
弄清so, very, too作副詞用在意義上的區(qū)別, 是正確答題的關(guān)鍵:
so---to such a (great) degree強調(diào)達到某種程度, “如此” “這么, 那么(……以致)”的意思;
very---especially; to a great degree用于加強語氣, “很, 非常”
not very---in no way; only slightly, to a small degree “決不”、“確實不”; “不大, 稍微”
too---more than enough; to a higher degree than is necessary, right, or good. 帶有一定的感情色彩, “太, 過分”
題中第一空顯然用too , “好的公司你不能呆太久”/ “好書你不能擁有太久” (隱含: “盡管主觀上你想, 但客觀上不能”) 第二空符合not very的第一個意思, 意即: 不好的公司你想盡早擺脫、不好的書你想盡快放棄也決不能實現(xiàn).
33. ______his parents are workers.
a. not both b. not all c. neither d. none of
答: his parents指的是兩個人, b d 兩項不對; c項 neither作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù).
34. new reports say peace talks between the two countries ---with no agreement reached.
a. have broken down b. have broken out
c. have broken in d. have broken up
答案是a. 我覺得應(yīng)選d, 請老師解答一下!!!
答: 弄清break所構(gòu)成的幾個短語在意義上的區(qū)別, 尤其是break down和break up的區(qū)別;
break down用作不及物動詞短語, 有 “挫折、失敗” (to come to an unsuccessful end)的意思.
break up用作及物或不及物動詞短語, 也有 “結(jié)束、失敗、破裂”的意思, 用英文解釋為: to come or bring to an end, especially by separation.. 理解這個解釋, 也就會知道break up所造成的結(jié)果里含有 “分開、分離”的意義.
再看看句子所表達的意義, 這里用have broken down更恰當.
35. turn out后面可接adv. 例如:everything turned out well. turn out 后面還可接adj. 例如:the boy turned out successful after all.請問老師這兩種說法不矛盾嗎? 什么時候接adv什么時候接adj?
答: 這兩種說法不矛盾. 前句中副詞well修飾動詞短語turn out (here “turn out” means “come out”); 后句中turn out是 “結(jié)果(是)、原來（是）、證明（是）”, 作這個意義講時, 其后可接名詞、形容詞、to be……
eg: the party turned out a success.
his statement turned out to be false.
36. common, usual, ordinary有什么區(qū)別？
答：ordinary強調(diào) “平淡無奇” “很普通”, usual指所熟悉的常用的東西或常發(fā)生的事件, common有”習見習聞, 并不高貴”的意思.
做做下面幾道題:
1) my ______ chair has been moved from its ______place.
2) smith is a ______ name in england.