高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5Unit1 & Unit2
拓展：
put in打斷; 插嘴
put off延期; 推遲
put on假裝; 偽裝, 上演（戲�。�; 穿上
put out撲滅; 出版
put through接通電話
put up舉起; 抬起; 張貼; 公布
put sb. up為……提供食宿
to put up a notice 張貼布告; 接待
put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦
考點例題：
we were roommates. at that time, i have to ________________ her bad temper.
a. put forward b. put up with c. put up d. put off
2. consist of由……組成=be made up of
consist in 存在于
consist with與……一致
注意：以上詞組都不能用于被動語態.
his job consists of helping old people who live alone.
the beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
theory should consist with practice.
考點例題：
as we all know, china is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.
a. consists of b. is consisting of
c. consisting of d. making up of
3. leave out遺漏; 省略;忽略
leave out a letter漏掉一個字母
leave out the problem for the moment暫不考慮這個問題
拓展：
leave sb. alone （by oneself）不打攪某人
leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開某地去某地
leave for動身去某地
4. take the place of代替,取代（= replace）
take place（=happen）
take one’s place （= take one’s seat）就座
take one’s place代替某人
翻譯：我將代替我們經理出席會議。
________________________________________________________________________
1）i’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.
2）i’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting.
3）i’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.
4）i’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.
5）i’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.
5. break down
（1）破壞; 拆散; 分解
chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
the robbers broke the door down.
（2）（機器）損壞
our truck broke down outside town.
（3）失敗; 破裂
the peace talks are said to have broken down.
（4）精神崩潰; 失去控制
he broke down and wept.
考點例題：
the roman empire _______________ in 476 ad.
a. broke away from b. broke down
c. broke up d. broke into
其它短語：
6. lead to通向; 導致
all roads lead to rome.條條道路通羅馬。
diligence led to his success. =
his success lay in diligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7. make sense有意義; 意思清楚; 有道理
what he has just said makes much/no sense.
make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白
i can’t make sense of this poem.
in a sense在某一方面; 就某種意義來說
what you say is true in a sense.
8. for convenience 為了方便起見 = for convenience’s sake