2020屆高考英語單元知識點Module 6 War and Peace導學案
1.which lasted until 1945 2.carrying 130，000 troops to the french coast 3.if；had reached；would probably have been killed 4.exhausted and shocked 5.overlooking；from where the boats attempted their landings
知識詳解
1.abandon v.& n.放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止
(回歸課本p72)the situation at omaha beach was so bad that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the old couple have brought up three abandoned children.
這對老夫婦已經撫養了三個被遺棄的孩子了。
②(朗文p2)the game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。
③(朗文p2)imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.
伊莫金已經放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。
④however，i think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.
不過，我想一個人在海外時不防讓自己沉溺于新的體驗，只要不過于放縱而損于修養。
【易混辨析】
abandon，desert，leave，quit
四者都含有“放棄，遺棄”的意思。
(1)abandon強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。
(2)desert強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。
(3)leave強調“離開(某地)或留下、遺忘(某物)”。
(4)quit強調“突然或不經意地放棄”，常指“停止”。
①the soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
②the 9yearold boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.
③she quitted her job.
④he left his wallet in the classroom.
【即境活用】
1.the girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.
a.abandon b.leave
c.desert d.quit
解析：選a。句意：由于這個女孩的母親生病，她不得不放棄旅行。abandon指因外界壓力或影響完全或永久地舍棄自己所感興趣的事物或人；leave是一般用語，著重強調“離開，遺留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困難中或困境中被人背棄；quit指突然出其不意地放棄，往往也含有在感情上舍棄的意味。
2.the plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
a.released b.deserted
c.resigned d.abandoned
解析：選d。句意：當發現這個方案將會耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己的天職或應盡的義務，而abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負有責任或感興趣的東西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辭去，辭職”。
2.occupy vt. 占領；占據；占用；占有(時間、空間)；承擔，擔任；使忙碌于(做某事)
(回歸課本p72)during the war，germany occupied many countries，including france.
在戰爭期間，德國占領了許多國家，也包括法國。